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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric inhibition of the T cell receptor by a designed membrane ligand

    Yujie Ye, Shumpei Morita ... Francisco N Barrera
    A designer peptide inhibits the T cell receptor through allosteric binding to the transmembrane region.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Ly6G+Granulocytes-derived IL-17 limits protective host responses and promotes tuberculosis pathogenesis

    Priya Sharma, Raman Deep Sharma ... Dhiraj Kumar
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Regulatory T cells suppress the formation of potent KLRK1 and IL-7R expressing effector CD8 T cells by limiting IL-2

    Oksana Tsyklauri, Tereza Chadimova ... Ondrej Stepanek
    Regulatory T cell suppress cytotoxic T cells in autoimmunity and cancer by taking up IL-2.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Identification of HIV-reservoir cells with reduced susceptibility to antibody-dependent immune response

    Antonio Astorga-Gamaza, Judith Grau-Expósito ... Maria J Buzon
    The expression of CD32 in HIV-reservoir cells prevents the binding of specific anti-HIV antibodies conferring resistance to NK cell-mediated death, and gives the cell the potential to proliferate in the presence of immune complexes.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    T3SS translocon induces pyroptosis by direct interaction with NLRC4/NAIP inflammasome

    Yan Zhao, Hanshuo Zhu ... Li Sun
    T3SS translocon induces NLRC4-mediated cell death via a conserved C-terminal region shared by many T3SS-positive bacterial pathogens.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    IRF4 haploinsufficiency in a family with Whipple’s disease

    Antoine Guérin, Gaspard Kerner ... Jean-Laurent Casanova
    Autosomal dominant IRF4 deficiency is the first genetic etiology of Whipple's disease, a very rare chronic condition following a rather common infection by Tropheryma whipplei.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Inflammasome activation leads to cDC1-independent cross-priming of CD8 T cells by epithelial cell-derived antigen

    Katherine A Deets, Randilea Nichols Doyle ... Russell E Vance
    A mouse model of inducible inflammasome activation in intestinal epithelial cells reveals separate inflammasome-dependent and -independent cross-presentation pathways for epithelial cell-derived antigen.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Tuberculosis-associated IFN-I induces Siglec-1 on tunneling nanotubes and favors HIV-1 spread in macrophages

    Maeva Dupont, Shanti Souriant ... Geanncarlo Lugo-Villarino
    Type-I interferon enriched microenvironment generated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces the Siglec-1 receptor expression in human macrophages, including on tunneling nanotubes, and contributes to the exacerbation of cell-to-cell transfer of HIV-1.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The autophagy gene Atg16l1 differentially regulates Treg and TH2 cells to control intestinal inflammation

    Agnieszka M Kabat, Oliver J Harrison ... Kevin J Maloy
    Impaired autophagy influences intestinal inflammation and hypersensitivity responses by orchestrating mucosal T cell populations, suggesting new translational perspectives for the treatment of these conditions.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    IL-21/type I interferon interplay regulates neutrophil-dependent innate immune responses to Staphylococcus aureus

    Rosanne Spolski, Erin E West ... Warren J Leonard
    Neutrophil-dependent innate immune responses to the human pathogen, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, are modulated by an interplay between interleukin-21 and type 1 interferons.