A worm with a nervous system of only 302 neurons satisfies the necessary and sufficient conditions for value-based decision making.

Parasites with pathogenic variant surface antigens are common in adult malaria patients with a naive immune status.

Increased production of ether lipids is required to extend lifespan in response to metformin, phenformin, and multiple, distinct, longevity-promoting manipulations, illuminating the possibility that raising ether lipid levels represents a new therapeutic strategy to support healthy aging.

Apparent age-related differences in learning are best accounted for by rapid decay of information in working memory, which is associated with levels of prefrontal glutamate.

Yeast cells adapt to harmful superoxide generated during mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by arresting respiration through mtDNA deletions whose emergence depend on superoxide dismutase 2 and the retrograde pathway.

Keratinocytes are critical for normal innocuous and noxious touch through their mechanically evoked ATP release and subsequent signaling to P2X4 channels on sensory neurons.

Inositol polyphosphate multikinase physically binds to the core subunits of SWI/SNF complex and plays an important role in regulating BRG1 occupancy and BRG-mediated chromatin accessibility in mouse embryonic stem cells.

When reading natural passages with or without a question in mind, the time reading each word is explained by deep neural networks optimized for information-retrieval or word prediction tasks, respectively.

Perceptual decisions are influenced by preceding choices to a larger extent in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, such that they demonstrate a greater consistency bias.

First 3D-structure and first observation of organized protofilaments of MreB from a Gram-positive bacterium, suggesting a model where ATP drives the formation of dynamic pairs of MreB protofilaments on a lipid surface.