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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    An image reconstruction framework for characterizing initial visual encoding

    Ling-Qi Zhang, Nicolas P Cottaris, David H Brainard
    A computational model of the initial visual encoding together with Bayesian image reconstruction quantifies how that encoding, combined with the statistical regularities of natural images, shapes key aspects of visual perception.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical excitability controls the strength of mental imagery

    Rebecca Keogh, Johanna Bergmann, Joel Pearson
    Visual and prefrontal cortex excitability predict individual differences in visual imagery strength, and modulating excitability in these cortical regions causally alters the strength of visual imagery.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Nanoscale binding site localization by molecular distance estimation on native cell surfaces using topological image averaging

    Vibha Kumra Ahnlide, Johannes Kumra Ahnlide ... Pontus Nordenfelt
    A method to carefully measure the molecular distance between a site of interest and a reference surface by the repeated acquisition of the two image channels followed by the statistical calculation of the relative difference.
    1. Neuroscience

    The pupillary light response as a physiological index of aphantasia, sensory and phenomenological imagery strength

    Lachlan Kay, Rebecca Keogh ... Joel Pearson
    Physiological evidence shows that the pupillary response to imagined light can be used to index the strength and vividness of an individual’s visual imagery and as a new tool for confirming aphantasia.
    1. Neuroscience

    A robust brain network for sustained attention from adolescence to adulthood that predicts later substance use

    Yihe Weng, Johann Kruschwitz ... IMAGEN Consortium
    Differences in behavior and brain connectivity in young adolescents predicted future substance use.
    1. Neuroscience

    A searchable image resource of Drosophila GAL4 driver expression patterns with single neuron resolution

    Geoffrey W Meissner, Aljoscha Nern ... FlyLight Project Team
    Single neuron images of Drosophila driver lines reveal neuron shape and are searchable, enabling comparisons to electron microscopy and prediction of intersectional neuron targeting strategies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Image content is more important than Bouma’s Law for scene metamers

    Thomas SA Wallis, Christina M Funke ... Matthias Bethge
    Peripheral appearance models emphasising pooling processes that depend on retinal eccentricity will instead need to explore input-dependent grouping and segmentation.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    An image-based data-driven analysis of cellular architecture in a developing tissue

    Jonas Hartmann, Mie Wong ... Darren Gilmour
    A computational strategy for extracting representative numerical features from 3D microscopy data enables in-depth quantitative analysis of cell and tissue organization through machine learning-driven data integration and context-guided visualization.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Identifying images in the biology literature that are problematic for people with a color-vision deficiency

    Harlan P Stevens, Carly V Winegar ... Stephen R Piccolo
    Approximately 13% of figures in biology-related research articles are difficult for people with red/green colorblindness to decipher, but machine-learning models can help to identify these.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Reconstruction of genetically identified neurons imaged by serial-section electron microscopy

    Maximilian Joesch, David Mankus ... Joshua R Sanes
    A new pipeline of electron microscopy techniques reduces the time required to visualize genetically targeted neurons and their connections by two orders of magnitude.