412 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Elba, a novel developmentally regulated chromatin boundary factor is a hetero-tripartite DNA binding complex

    Tsutomu Aoki, Ali Sarkeshik ... Paul Schedl
    A chromatin boundary factor that is only active during early embryo development has been discovered in Drosophila.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    DNA-PK is a DNA sensor for IRF-3-dependent innate immunity

    Brian J Ferguson, Daniel S Mansur ... Geoffrey L Smith
    Experiments in mice have shown than an enzyme that repairs broken DNA inside the nucleus also has a central role in the innate immune system because it is able to detect foreign DNA outside the nucleus.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural analyses at pseudo atomic resolution of Chikungunya virus and antibodies show mechanisms of neutralization

    Siyang Sun, Ye Xiang ... Michael G Rossmann
    Electron cryo-microscopy has been used to determine the structure of Chikungunya virus-like particles and to provide new insights into their interactions with four different antibodies.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    DNA deaminases induce break-associated mutation showers with implication of APOBEC3B and 3A in breast cancer kataegis

    Benjamin JM Taylor, Serena Nik-Zainal ... Michael S Neuberger
    Enzymes that remove amine groups from cytosine bases in DNA are likely involved in generating the clusters of mutations (kataegis) seen in breast cancer.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    A role for PVRL4-driven cell–cell interactions in tumorigenesis

    Natalya N Pavlova, Christian Pallasch ... Stephen J Elledge
    A protein called PVRL4 has a central role in a number of cancers that originate in epithelial tissue, and anti-PVRL4 antibodies could be used to treat some of these cancers.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The genome sequence of the colonial chordate, Botryllus schlosseri

    Ayelet Voskoboynik, Norma F Neff ... Stephen R Quake
    The Botryllus schlosseri genome yields insights into the evolution of hematopoiesis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A component of the mir-17-92 polycistronic oncomir promotes oncogene-dependent apoptosis

    Virginie Olive, Erich Sabio ... Lin He
    While intact mir-17-92 acts as a potent oncogene in a mouse model of Burkitt’s lymphoma, one of the six mir-17-92 components antagonizes its oncogenic cooperation with c-Myc by promoting c-Myc-induced apoptosis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Global cellular response to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis

    Arun P Wiita, Etay Ziv ... James A Wells
    The simultaneous monitoring of transcription, translational control, protein production and proteolysis in the same system can improve our understanding of how cancer cells respond to chemotherapy.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Chromatin signature of widespread monoallelic expression

    Anwesha Nag, Virginia Savova ... Alexander A Gimelbrant
    Active and repressive chromatin marks, asymmetrically distributed between alleles, distinguish gene bodies subject to epigenetically controlled monoallelic expression on autosomes in human cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Greatwall-phosphorylated Endosulfine is both an inhibitor and a substrate of PP2A-B55 heterotrimers

    Byron C Williams, Joshua J Filter ... Michael L Goldberg
    The mechanism of inhibition by unfair competition is central to determining the protein phosphorylation states that govern cell cycle transitions between M phase and interphase.

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