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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Catalysis-dependent selenium incorporation and migration in the nitrogenase active site iron-molybdenum cofactor

    Thomas Spatzal, Kathryn A Perez ... Douglas C Rees
    Unanticipated rearrangements in the nitrogenase active site establish the dynamic nature of the FeMo-cofactor during catalysis.
    1. Neuroscience

    A previously undescribed scene-selective site is the key to encoding ego-motion in naturalistic environments

    Bryan Kennedy, Sarala N Malladi ... Shahin Nasr
    There are many fine-scale scene-selective areas within the visual system, beyond the occipital, temporal, and medial place areas, whose function may be key to performing complex tasks in dynamic environments.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A cryptic K48 ubiquitin chain binding site on UCH37 is required for its role in proteasomal degradation

    Jiale Du, Sandor Babik ... Eric Strieter
    The proteasomal deubiquitinase UCHL5/UCH37 uses a face distinct from the canonical ubiquitin binding site to engage K48-linked ubiquitin chains and catalyze chain debranching.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An external sodium ion binding site controls allosteric gating in TRPV1 channels

    Andres Jara-Oseguera, Chanhyung Bae, Kenton J Swartz
    Allosteric gating in a transient receptor potential channel is modulated by external sodium ions and a tarantula toxin.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Expression site attenuation mechanistically links antigenic variation and development in Trypanosoma brucei

    Christopher Batram, Nicola G Jones ... Markus Engstler
    The VSG gene controls its monoallelic expression, and expression site activity determines developmental progression.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Gating interactions steer loop conformational changes in the active site of the L1 metallo-β-lactamase

    Zhuoran Zhao, Xiayu Shen ... Shozeb Haider
    Extremely significant interactions between α3-β7 and β12-α5 loops in the tetrameric L1 metallo-β-lactamase play an important role in the structural remodeling of the active site and offer insights into the potential for novel drug development by exploiting these interactions.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into flagellar stator–rotor interactions

    Yunjie Chang, Ki Hwan Moon ... Jun Liu
    In situ structural analysis of bacterial flagellar motor in the Lyme disease spirochete reveals novel conformational change driven by proton motive force.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM visualization of the ribosome in termination complex with apo-RF3 and RF1

    Jesper Pallesen, Yaser Hashem ... Joachim Frank
    Cryo-electron microscopy has been used to provide a structural interpretation of the complete action cycle of release factor 3 during translation termination, which includes a coordinated sequence of interactions with a class-I release factor and the ribosome.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Sterol derivative binding to the orthosteric site causes conformational changes in an invertebrate Cys-loop receptor

    Steven De Gieter, Casey I Gallagher ... Rouslan G Efremov
    Cryo-EM structures of Cys-loop receptor Alpo4 from the thermophilic worm Alvinella pompejana show that a sterol derivative CHAPS binds in and outside of its orthosteric binding site and induces a quaternary twist.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Hierarchical sequence-affinity landscapes shape the evolution of breadth in an anti-influenza receptor binding site antibody

    Angela M Phillips, Daniel P Maurer ... Michael M Desai
    An anti-influenza receptor binding site antibody acquires breadth through hierarchical sets of epistatic mutations distributed across the light and heavy chains, demonstrating how mutations can interact to shape the evolution of antibody breadth in various antigen exposure regimens.