17,047 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Aberrant causal inference and presence of a compensatory mechanism in autism spectrum disorder

    Jean-Paul Noel, Sabyasachi Shivkumar ... Dora E Angelaki
    Individuals within the autism spectrum disorder implicitly outweigh integration (rather than segregating) when performing causal inference and have developed an explicit compensatory mechanism as reflected in choice biases.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dopamine role in learning and action inference

    Rafal Bogacz
    A mathematical model describes the function of dopaminergic neurons in both learning and action planning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech

    Thomas J Whitford, Bradley N Jack ... Mike E Le Pelley
    The silent production of words in one's mind generates an efference copy that is similar in nature to the efference copy associated with overt vocalization.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Quantifying how post-transcriptional noise and gene copy number variation bias transcriptional parameter inference from mRNA distributions

    Xiaoming Fu, Heta P Patel ... Ramon Grima
    A combined experimental and modeling approach provides insight into potential biases when inferring transcription rates from static mRNA distributions, and shows that correcting for cell-cycle phase and post-transcriptional noise provides rates that agree with live-cell transcription measurements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural dynamics of causal inference in the macaque frontoparietal circuit

    Guangyao Qi, Wen Fang ... Liping Wang
    In causal inference, the premotor cortex dynamically integrates prior information and current sensory inputs to infer hidden structures, and selectively updates sensory representations in the parietal cortex to support behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    A stochastic world model on gravity for stability inference

    Taicheng Huang, Jia Liu
    Empirical experiments and computational modeling reveal a stochastic world model on gravity for stability inference that represents gravity’s vertical direction as a Gaussian distribution.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Bayesian inference for biophysical neuron models enables stimulus optimization for retinal neuroprosthetics

    Jonathan Oesterle, Christian Behrens ... Philipp Berens
    Bayesian simulator-based inference is used to infer the parameters of complex multicompartment models of retinal neurons from two-photon imaging data.
    1. Neuroscience

    Uncertainty-based inference of a common cause for body ownership

    Marie Chancel, H Henrik Ehrsson, Wei Ji Ma
    Behavioral and computational results show that the perception of our body as our own depends on Bayesian probabilistic reasoning that take into account the variations in sensory uncertainty when integrating visual and somatosensory cues.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Rapid, Reference-Free human genotype imputation with denoising autoencoders

    Raquel Dias, Doug Evans ... Ali Torkamani
    A new autoencoder-based genotype imputation method shows superior accuracy across human genomes of diverse ancestry and across the allele-frequency spectrum, while delivering significantly faster inference run times relative to standard imputation tools.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Inference and control of the nosocomial transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

    Sen Pei, Flaviano Morone ... Jeffrey L Shaman
    The asymptomatic colonization and importation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital settings can be inferred from observed cases using combined model-inference methods and used to inform improved interventions.

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