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    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Drosophila HNF4 nuclear receptor promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and mitochondrial function in adults

    William E Barry, Carl S Thummel
    Drosophila HNF4 directs a developmental switch at the onset of adulthood that suppresses diabetes by promoting mitochondrial function and supporting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ensemble cryoEM elucidates the mechanism of insulin capture and degradation by human insulin degrading enzyme

    Zhening Zhang, Wenguang G Liang ... Wei-Jen Tang
    Integrative structural analyses of human insulin degradingenzyme (IDE) reveal how IDE selectively degrades peptides that form toxicaggregates, which guides IDE-based therapeutic innovations to treat diabetesand Alzheimer's disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spontaneous neuronal oscillations in the human insula are hierarchically organized traveling waves

    Anup Das, John Myers ... Sameer A Sheth
    Human intracranial electroencephalographic recordings reveal the electrophysiological properties and hierarchical organization of spontaneous neuronal oscillations in the human insula and show that these oscillations are traveling waves, thus providing new insights into intrainsular and interinsular communication.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The insulin/IGF signaling cascade modulates SUMOylation to regulate aging and proteostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Lorna Moll, Noa Roitenberg ... Ehud Cohen
    By controlling the SUMOylation of the protein CAR-1, the aging-regulating pathways downstream of the Insulin/IGF signaling cascade and of the germ cells of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans are integrated.
    1. Neuroscience

    Anterior insular cortex plays a critical role in interoceptive attention

    Xingchao Wang, Qiong Wu ... Jin Fan
    Anterior insular cortex activity predicts how well we attend to our bodily signals, while lesions to this brain region disrupt this ability.
    1. Cell Biology

    LRG1 is an adipokine that promotes insulin sensitivity and suppresses inflammation

    Chan Hee J Choi, William Barr ... Paul Cohen
    Profiling the adipocyte secretome reveals LRG1 as a novel adipokine that promotes insulin sensitivity and modulates inflammation triggered by release of cytochrome c from dead/dying cells, describing a new pathway at the intersection of obesity and its systemic sequelae.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bidirectional fear modulation by discrete anterior insular circuits in male mice

    Sanggeon Park, Yeowool Huh ... Jeiwon Cho
    Behavioral electrophysiology and optogenetics studies reveal that projections from the anterior insula to the medial thalamus mitigate fear, while projections to the amygdala promote fear.
    1. Cell Biology

    Fusion pore regulation by cAMP/Epac2 controls cargo release during insulin exocytosis

    Alenka Guček, Nikhil R Gandasi ... Sebastian Barg
    Live cell imaging shows that the cAMP-sensor Epac2, a target of major antidiabetic drugs, is central to fusion pore control during insulin granule exocytosis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The insulin receptor cellular IRES confers resistance to eIF4A inhibition

    Calla M Olson, Marissa R Donovan ... Michael T Marr II
    Utilizing a conserved mechanism, a ribosome can initiate translation from a site within the insulin receptor mRNA to maintain protein synthesis even when standard mechanisms of initiating translation have been inhibited by stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Talin-activated vinculin interacts with branched actin networks to initiate bundles

    Rajaa Boujemaa-Paterski, Bruno Martins ... Ohad Medalia
    At adhesion sites, talin-activated vinculin promotes interactions with the actin network that initiates bundles.