4,126 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Spinal premotor interneurons controlling antagonistic muscles are spatially intermingled

    Remi Ronzano, Sophie Skarlatou ... Marco Beato
    Multiple trans-synaptic tracing methods reveal that there is no spatial segregation between flexor and extensor premotor interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Trisomy 21 consistently activates the interferon response

    Kelly D Sullivan, Hannah C Lewis ... Joaquín M Espinosa
    Hyperactive interferon signaling is a hallmark of trisomy 21 and may contribute to many of the comorbidities associated with Down syndrome.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Human DUX4 and mouse Dux interact with STAT1 and broadly inhibit interferon-stimulated gene induction

    Amy E Spens, Nicholas A Sutliff ... Stephen J Tapscott
    The developmental transcription factor DUX4 interacts with STAT1 and broadly suppresses expression of IFNγ-stimulated genes.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Homeostatic interferon-lambda response to bacterial microbiota stimulates preemptive antiviral defense within discrete pockets of intestinal epithelium

    Jacob A Van Winkle, Stefan T Peterson ... Timothy J Nice
    The enteric bacterial microbiota stimulates a highly localized interferon-lambda signal within the intestinal epithelium that protects against murine rotavirus infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reactive oxygen species oxidize STING and suppress interferon production

    Lili Tao, Andrew Lemoff ... Tiffany A Reese
    Redox modification of STING represents a novel target for interferon regulation and control of herpesvirus replication.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    IL-21/type I interferon interplay regulates neutrophil-dependent innate immune responses to Staphylococcus aureus

    Rosanne Spolski, Erin E West ... Warren J Leonard
    Neutrophil-dependent innate immune responses to the human pathogen, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, are modulated by an interplay between interleukin-21 and type 1 interferons.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mediator kinase inhibition suppresses hyperactive interferon signaling in Down syndrome

    Kira A Cozzolino, Lynn Sanford ... Dylan J Taatjes
    The Mediator-associated kinases CDK8 and CDK19 help drive inflammatory responses to interferon, and it is discovered that kinase-dependent transcriptional responses manifest in part through splicing changes and lipid metabolites.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A virus-packageable CRISPR screen identifies host factors mediating interferon inhibition of HIV

    Molly OhAinle, Louisa Helms ... Michael Emerman
    Host restriction factors that block cross-species transmission also play a role in limiting the replication of highly-adapted HIV-1 in IFN-stimulated cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Role of the transcriptional regulator SP140 in resistance to bacterial infections via repression of type I interferons

    Daisy X Ji, Kristen C Witt ... Russell E Vance
    Repression of type I interferons by SP140 is essential for resistance to Legionella pneumophila and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interferon receptor-deficient mice are susceptible to eschar-associated rickettsiosis

    Thomas P Burke, Patrik Engström ... Matthew D Welch
    Type I interferon and interferon-γ signaling redundantly protects mice from the tick-borne pathogen Rickettsia parkeri in the skin, and interferon receptor-deficient mice are a tractable model for investigating rickettsiosis.

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