38 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Lineage-specific differences and regulatory networks governing human chondrocyte development

    Daniel Richard, Steven Pregizer ... April M Craft
    The transcriptomic and epigenetic landscapes of developing human articular and growth plate cartilage reveal putative gene regulatory networks governing lineage commitment and tissue homeostasis.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Energy conservation by collective movement in schooling fish

    Yangfan Zhang, George V Lauder
    Fish schools showed an U-shaped metabolism-speed curve and reduced the energy use per tail beat up to 56% at high swimming speeds compared to solitary fish.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dual mechanisms of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the inspiratory rhythm-generating network

    Nathan A Baertsch, Nicholas E Bush ... Jan-Marino Ramirez
    Opioids cause hyperpolarization and pre-synaptic suppression among a subset of preBötzinger Complex neurons to impair respiratory rhythmogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    O-GlcNAc signaling increases neuron regeneration through one-carbon metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Dilip Kumar Yadav, Andrew C Chang ... Christopher V Gabel
    The specific metabolic pathways that increase neuron regeneration in ogt-1 mutant C. elegans following in vivo laser axotomy, highlighting the potential power for such metabolic targets in the treatment of neuronal injury.
    1. Neuroscience

    Opioids depress breathing through two small brainstem sites

    Iris Bachmutsky, Xin Paul Wei ... Kevin Yackle
    Opioids stop breathing during overdose by silencing two small brain sites, with just 140 neurons in the breathing rhythm generator exerting the key effect.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The effects of age and systemic metabolism on anti-tumor T cell responses

    Jefte M Drijvers, Arlene H Sharpe, Marcia C Haigis
    A comprehensive literature review delineates the current knowledge of how systemic context, such as age and obesity, can impact CD8+ T cell function, anti-tumor immunity, and immunotherapy responsiveness.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Downregulation of the tyrosine degradation pathway extends Drosophila lifespan

    Andrey A Parkhitko, Divya Ramesh ... Norbert Perrimon
    The tyrosine degradation pathway reprogramming connects mitochondrial dysfunction, aging, and production of tyrosine-derived neuromediators that can be targeted with an FDA-approved drug, Tigecycline.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Novel sterol binding domains in bacteria

    Liting Zhai, Amber C Bonds ... Laura MK Dassama
    A combination of bioinformatics, protein biochemistry, and X-ray crystal structures reveals new bacterial proteins that are capable of binding to sterols.
    1. Neuroscience

    State-dependent activity dynamics of hypothalamic stress effector neurons

    Aoi Ichiyama, Samuel Mestern ... Wataru Inoue
    Hypothalamic stress effector neurons rapidly change activity patterns via recurrent inhibition, representing state-dependent activity switch between baseline and elevated stress levels.
    1. Medicine

    Bone circuitry and interorgan skeletal crosstalk

    Mone Zaidi, Se-Min Kim ... Tony Yuen
    Intracellular and interorgan skeletal crosstalk highlights integrative skeletal physiology.

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