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    1. Neuroscience

    The contribution of temporal coding to odor coding and odor perception in humans

    Ofer Perl, Nahum Nahum ... Rafi Haddad
    Human participants fail to discriminate between odor sequences that activate the same neurons at different orders, pointing against a substantial role for neuron activation time in the odor code.
    1. Neuroscience

    How inhibitory and excitatory inputs gate output of the inferior olive

    Sebastián Loyola, Tycho M Hoogland ... Chris I De Zeeuw
    Experimental work and computational models reveal how the timing between the inhibitory and excitatory inputs modulates the function of the inferior olive nucleus, a key structure for motor learning and cognition.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Evidence for transmission of COVID-19 prior to symptom onset

    Lauren C Tindale, Jessica E Stockdale ... Caroline Colijn
    Control of COVID-19 will require strong case finding and isolation of exposed individuals because transmission can occur days prior to symptom onset.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar modulation of memory encoding in the periaqueductal grey and fear behaviour

    Charlotte Lawrenson, Elena Paci ... Richard Apps
    Cerebellar-periaqueductal grey interactions contribute to fear-conditioned processes and, as such, provide a novel target for treating psychological conditions including post-traumatic stress disorder.
    1. Neuroscience

    A parameter-free statistical test for neuronal responsiveness

    Jorrit S Montijn, Koen Seignette ... J Alexander Heimel
    A simple and robust statistical test for neuronal stimulus response, that outperforms PSTH-based approaches such as t-tests and ANOVAs.
    1. Neuroscience

    Calcium dynamics regulating the timing of decision-making in C. elegans

    Yuki Tanimoto, Akiko Yamazoe-Umemoto ... Koutarou D Kimura
    A series of quantitative behavioural and opto-physiological analyses using a novel robot microscope system reveals that C. elegans computes the time-differential and time-integral of sensory information for decision-making during olfactory navigation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Representation of time interval entrained by periodic stimuli in the visual thalamus of pigeons

    Yan Yang, Qian Wang ... Qian Xiao
    The experience-dependent representation of time interval in the seconds-to-minutes range occurs as early as at the thalamic level in the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Misaligned feeding impairs memories

    Dawn H Loh, Shekib A Jami ... Christopher S Colwell
    The time at which mice consume food can dramatically affect hippocampal-dependent biochemistry, physiology, and learned behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    FSHβ links photoperiodic signaling to seasonal reproduction in Japanese quail

    Gaurav Majumdar, Timothy A Liddle ... Tyler Stevenson
    Molecular analyses reveal the neuroendocrine control of seasonal life-history transitions in birds.
    1. Neuroscience

    Large-scale two-photon imaging revealed super-sparse population codes in the V1 superficial layer of awake monkeys

    Shiming Tang, Yimeng Zhang ... Tai Sing Lee
    Two-photon imaging reveals super-sparse responses to natural images in primate V1, which carry sufficient information for discrimination of the input natural images with high accuracy.