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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Association of genetic variation in COL11A1 with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

    Hao Yu, Anas M Khanshour ... Carol A Wise
    Variation in type XI collagen alters estrogen-dependent signaling in the extracellular matrix and is identified as a genetic risk factor for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, a common childhood deformity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Research: A new era for research into aging

    Matt Kaeberlein, Jessica K Tyler
    eLife is publishing a special issue on aging, geroscience and longevity to mark the rapid progress made in this field over the past decade, both in terms of mechanistic understanding and translational approaches that are poised to have clinical impact on age-related diseases.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Resegmentation is an ancestral feature of the gnathostome vertebral skeleton

    Katharine E Criswell, J Andrew Gillis
    Shared complexities of backbone segmentation between cartilaginous fishes and tetrapods originate much earlier in vertebrate evolution than previously thought.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    New fossils of Australopithecus sediba reveal a nearly complete lower back

    Scott A Williams, Thomas Cody Prang ... Lee R Berger
    Newly recovered lumbar vertebrae belonging to Malapa Hominin 2, an adult female of the fossil hominin species Australopithecus sediba, demonstrate that this individual was adapted to upright posture and bipedal locomotion but also had adaptations for climbing in trees.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Ancient origin of lubricated joints in bony vertebrates

    Amjad Askary, Joanna Smeeton ... J Gage Crump
    Zebrafish have lubricated joints similar to ours and are a tractable model for arthritis research.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Inhibiting the integrated stress response pathway prevents aberrant chondrocyte differentiation thereby alleviating chondrodysplasia

    Cheng Wang, Zhijia Tan ... Kathryn Song Eng Cheah
    Integrated stress response-induced expression of ATF4 and its transactivation of SOX9 causes aberrant chondrocyte differentiation and skeletal defects which can be alleviated by modulating initiation-factor eIF2α phosphorylation translation control.
    1. Neuroscience

    Resting state functional connectivity in the human spinal cord

    Robert L Barry, Seth A Smith ... John C Gore
    Resting state spinal fMRI will be useful in studies of normal spinal cord function and central nervous system disorders.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Astrogliosis and neuroinflammation underlie scoliosis upon cilia dysfunction

    Morgane Djebar, Isabelle Anselme ... Christine Vesque
    Brain ventricular astrogliosis and neuroinflammation precede scoliosis onset in the zebrafish rpgrip1l ciliary mutant and anti-inflammatory treatment drastically reduces scoliosis while correcting urotensin related peptide level is ineffective.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Segmentation of the zebrafish axial skeleton relies on notochord sheath cells and not on the segmentation clock

    Laura Lleras Forero, Rachna Narayanan ... Stefan Schulte-Merker
    In contrast to amniotes, zebrafish (ray-finned fish, teleost) centra are formed from specialised notochord sheath cells, and the segmental patterning of these cells is independent of the segmentation clock.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Productivity loss associated with functional disability in a contemporary small-scale subsistence population

    Jonathan Stieglitz, Paul L Hooper ... Michael D Gurven
    Adult spinal fracture substantially impairs subsistence productivity, particularly for men.