11,880 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Free circular introns with an unusual branchpoint in neuronal projections

    Harleen Saini, Alicia A Bicknell ... Melissa J Moore
    A systematic study of RNA localization unexpectedly finds a set of free circular introns with a non-canonical C branchpoint enriched in neuronal projections.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Type I and II PRMTs inversely regulate post-transcriptional intron detention through Sm and CHTOP methylation

    Maxim I Maron, Alyssa D Casill ... David Shechter
    Biochemical, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses reveal that protein arginine methyltransferases post-transcriptionally regulate intron detention—introns that persist in nuclear polyadenylated RNA—through methylation of RNA splicing and processing factors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular determinants of large cargo transport into the nucleus

    Giulia Paci, Tiantian Zheng ... Edward A Lemke
    Efficient nuclear transport of very large biomolecules, relevant for viral transport, scales non-linearly with size and its kinetics can be explained by a simple two-parameter energetic model.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM structure in situ reveals a molecular switch that safeguards virus against genome loss

    Oliver W Bayfield, Alasdair C Steven, Alfred A Antson
    Structure of the portal protein of a thermostable virus, determined in its capsid-bound state, reveals a molecular mechanism that prevents DNA slippage during genome packaging.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A nanobody-based molecular toolkit provides new mechanistic insight into clathrin-coat initiation

    Linton M Traub
    New intracellularly-expressed llama anti-EPS15 nanobodies reveal that pioneer clathrin-coat components function upstream of AP-2 clathrin adaptor deposition at the plasma membrane.
    1. Neuroscience

    Systematic examination of low-intensity ultrasound parameters on human motor cortex excitability and behavior

    Anton Fomenko, Kai-Hsiang Stanley Chen ... Robert Chen
    Transcranial low-intensity ultrasound applied in block design and at low duty cycles and longer sonication durations can safely and non-invasively suppress human motor-evoked potentials, possibly via GABA-A-mediated inhibitory pathways.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals

    Lotte Victoria Winther Stagsted, Eoghan Thomas O'Leary ... Thomas Birkballe Hansen
    Transcriptome and eCLIP analyses in mouse and human reveal splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (SFPQ) as a conserved and critical guardian of long-intron integrity, splicing, and circular RNA (circRNA) production.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Integron activity accelerates the evolution of antibiotic resistance

    Célia Souque, José Antonio Escudero, R Craig MacLean
    Integrons deploy a variety of adaptive strategies including excision, shuffling, and duplication of cassettes that foster rapid bacterial adaptation and resistance evolution while protecting the genomic integrity of the host.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Identification of protein-protected mRNA fragments and structured excised intron RNAs in human plasma by TGIRT-seq peak calling

    Jun Yao, Douglas C Wu ... Alan M Lambowitz
    Human plasma contains protein-protected mRNA fragments, myriad repeat RNAs, and novel intron RNAs, including a family of structured full-length excised introns, some corresponding to mirtron pre-miRNAs and agotrons.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A concerted increase in readthrough and intron retention drives transposon expression during aging and senescence

    Kamil Pabis, Diogo Barardo ... Brian K Kennedy
    A majority of transcribed transposons during aging are derived from transcriptional defects, most notably intron retention and transcriptional readthrough.

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