189 results found
    1. Ecology

    Tritrophic metabolism of plant chemical defenses and its effects on herbivore and predator performance

    Ruo Sun, Xingcong Jiang ... Daniel Giddings Vassão
    Genetic manipulation demonstrates the costs and benefits of detoxifying glucosinolate plant defenses in a pest insect and its predator.
    1. Medicine

    Sulforaphane reduces obesity by reversing leptin resistance

    Işın Çakır, Pauline Lining Pan ... Masoud Ghamari-Langroudi
    Sulforaphane through NRF2-dependent and -independent cellular and molecular pathways alleviates leptin resistance to reverse the diet-induced obesity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gustatory-mediated avoidance of bacterial lipopolysaccharides via TRPA1 activation in Drosophila

    Alessia Soldano, Yeranddy A Alpizar ... Karel Talavera
    Fruit flies can taste and avoid food contaminated with a bacterial toxin using the same channel protein that functions in humans as sensor of noxious chemical stimuli.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 3 ion channels by G-protein βγ subunits

    Doreen Badheka, Yevgen Yudin ... Tibor Rohacs
    Electrophysiological experiments, Ca2+ imaging, and behavioral studies in mice identify the TRPM3 ion channel as a novel target of G-protein βγ subunits.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Definition of two agonist types at the mammalian cold-activated channel TRPM8

    Annelies Janssens, Maarten Gees ... Thomas Voets
    Two natural cooling agents activate the cold-activated channel TRPM8 via two opposite mechanisms, evoking distinct electrical responses in cold-sensitive neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    A zebrafish and mouse model for selective pruritus via direct activation of TRPA1

    Kali Esancy, Logan Condon ... Ajay Dhaka
    A pain-relaying ion channel on a hypersensitive population of sensory neurons can instead elicit sensations of itch in both fish and mice when directly activated, providing a novel model of itch transduction.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Mouse TRPA1 function and membrane localization are modulated by direct interactions with cholesterol

    Justyna B Startek, Brett Boonen ... Karel Talavera
    The activation and membrane localization of the broadly-tuned noxious chemosensory cation channel TRPA1 are regulated by direct interactions with cholesterol via CRAC motifs in transmembane segments 2 and 4.
    1. Plant Biology

    An evolutionarily young defense metabolite influences the root growth of plants via the ancient TOR signaling pathway

    Frederikke Gro Malinovsky, Marie-Louise F Thomsen ... Daniel J Kliebenstein
    Young defense metabolites are often believed to be solely outputs but evidence suggests that they can regulate ancient signaling pathways.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Dysfunctional TRPM8 signalling in the vascular response to environmental cold in ageing

    Dibesh Thapa, Joäo de Sousa Valente ... Susan D Brain
    Cold detecting thermoreceptor TRPM8's signalling is diminished with ageing which leads to an impaired response to cold observed in ageing.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Independent evolution of ancestral and novel defenses in a genus of toxic plants (Erysimum, Brassicaceae)

    Tobias Züst, Susan R Strickler ... Georg Jander
    A gain-of-function in a new chemical defense resulted in no trade-offs and and independent evolution between novel and ancestral defenses, suggesting low redundancy among different defensive chemicals.

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