16,871 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 uses a chromodomain for efficient DNA recognition and cleavage

    Shun-Hsiao Lee, Lissa Nicola Princz ... Christian Biertümpfel
    The crystal structure of human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 in complex with DNA reveals a conserved chromodomain as an additional DNA-anchoring point that opens new perspectives for enzyme regulation.
    1. Developmental Biology

    ESCRT-III-dependent adhesive and mechanical changes are triggered by a mechanism detecting alteration of septate junction integrity in Drosophila epithelial cells

    Thomas Esmangart de Bournonville, Mariusz K Jaglarz ... Roland Le Borgne
    In response to disruption of barrier functions mediated by septate junctions, Drosophila epithelial cells restrict endosomal degradation of transmembrane cell adhesion proteins to promote their recycling in order to maintain tissue integrity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The exon junction complex regulates the splicing of cell polarity gene dlg1 to control Wingless signaling in development

    Min Liu, Yajuan Li ... Alan Jian Zhu
    The exon junction complex regulates the cell polarity determinant Discs large 1, which acts independently from its role in cell polarity to protect Dishevelled protein from lysosomal degradation in Wingless/Wnt signaling.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Junction Mapper is a novel computer vision tool to decipher cell–cell contact phenotypes

    Helena Brezovjakova, Chris Tomlinson ... Vania MM Braga
    Junction Mapper is a powerful new semi-automated software that provides a fingerprint of cell–cell contact morphometry and receptor density alterations.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic association and causal inference converge on hyperglycaemia as a modifiable factor to improve lung function

    William R Reay, Sahar I El Shair ... Murray J Cairns
    Genetic data revealed existing drugs that could be repurposed to improve lung function, with evidence that compounds which control blood glucose could be particularly useful for respiratory impairment.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Exon junction complex proteins bind nascent transcripts independently of pre-mRNA splicing in Drosophila melanogaster

    Subhendu Roy Choudhury, Anand K Singh ... Saverio Brogna
    Deposition of the exon junction complex is thought to be the missing link between pre-mRNA splicing and translation in multicellular organisms, but no evidence of such deposition has been found in Drosophila.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analysis of rod/cone gap junctions from the reconstruction of mouse photoreceptor terminals

    Munenori Ishibashi, Joyce Keung ... Stephen C Massey
    Each cone terminal is electrically coupled to around 50 nearby rods, forming a switchable circuit, known as the secondary rod pathway, in which all gap junction channels participate.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Relating pathogenic loss-of-function mutations in humans to their evolutionary fitness costs

    Ipsita Agarwal, Zachary L Fuller ... Molly Przeworski
    Loss-of-function mutations in human genes are an important class of disease causing variation, and estimates of their effects on evolutionary fitness can be used to evaluate their pathogenicity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Nano-scale architecture of blood-brain barrier tight-junctions

    Esther Sasson, Shira Anzi ... Ayal Ben-Zvi
    Super-resolution imaging uncovers sparse occludin vs. clustered ZO1/claudin-5 architecture, and claudin-5 arrangement compacting during blood-brain-barrier tight-junction (TJ) maturation in which TJs become first restrictive to large and later to small molecules.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Tenectin recruits integrin to stabilize bouton architecture and regulate vesicle release at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction

    Qi Wang, Tae Hee Han ... Mihaela Serpe
    Characterization of Tnc as a selective integrin ligand at the Drosophila NMJ allows for unprecedented insights into our understanding of extracellular matrix/integrin interactions at synaptic locations and reveals novel, distinct presynaptic and postsynaptic integrin functions.

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