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    1. Neuroscience

    Cytoarchitectonic, receptor distribution and functional connectivity analyses of the macaque frontal lobe

    Lucija Rapan, Sean Froudist-Walsh ... Nicola Palomero-Gallagher
    3D atlas of the macaque frontal lobe, based on the novel quantitative parcellation, integrates anatomical, neurochemical, and functional connectivity data.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    In-line swimming dynamics revealed by fish interacting with a robotic mechanism

    Robin Thandiackal, George Lauder
    Fish in the thrust wake of a flapping foil reduce tail-beat frequencies, synchronize with oncoming vortices, and swim energetically more efficiently.
    1. Neuroscience

    Columnar processing of border ownership in primate visual cortex

    Tom P Franken, John H Reynolds
    The assignment of borders to foreground objects occurs in cortical columns in primate visual cortex, and first in deep layers, suggesting a central role for feedback.
    1. Neuroscience

    A genuine layer 4 in motor cortex with prototypical synaptic circuit connectivity

    Naoki Yamawaki, Katharine Borges ... Gordon M G Shepherd
    New evidence challenges the long-held view that motor cortex lacks a fourth layer, and reveals that its circuitry resembles that of other cortical regions more than previously thought.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mapping oxygen concentration in the awake mouse brain

    Declan G Lyons, Alexandre Parpaleix ... Serge Charpak
    Two-photon phosphorescence lifetime microscopy reveals the physiological values of oxygen concentration and blood flow parameters in the brains of awake mice.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Stable flow-induced expression of KLK10 inhibits endothelial inflammation and atherosclerosis

    Darian Williams, Marwa Mahmoud ... Hanjoong Jo
    KLK10 is a flow-sensitive endothelial protein that serves as an anti-inflammatory, barrier-protective, and anti-atherogenic factor with therapeutic potential.
    1. Neuroscience

    Laminar microcircuitry of visual cortex producing attention-associated electric fields

    Jacob A Westerberg, Michelle S Schall ... Jeffrey D Schall
    Simultaneous sampling of electrical voltages outside the brain with neural signals in the cerebral cortex reveals how electrical currents in mosaics of cortical columns produce an electrical signal that can be measured noninvasively to assess the allocation of attention.
    1. Neuroscience

    Theta- and gamma-band oscillatory uncoupling in the macaque hippocampus

    Saman Abbaspoor, Ahmed T Hussin, Kari L Hoffman
    Oscillations that co-occur in hippocampal CA1 during exploration in the rodent are shown to segregate according to exploratory and sleep states in the primate.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Thalamocortical axons control the cytoarchitecture of neocortical layers by area-specific supply of VGF

    Haruka Sato, Jun Hatakeyama ... Kenji Shimamura
    VGF was identified as a factor secreted from thalamocortical axons essential for the cytoarchitectonic features of neocortical layer 4 in the sensory areas in mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional interactions among neurons within single columns of macaque V1

    Ethan B Trepka, Shude Zhu ... Tirin Moore
    A proof-of-principle is provided for the use of high-density neurophysiological recordings in assessing local circuit interactions within the macaque brain.