124 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Repressing Ago2 mRNA translation by Trim71 maintains pluripotency through inhibiting let-7 microRNAs

    Qiuying Liu, Xiaoli Chen ... Wenqian Hu
    Repressing the conserved pro-differentiation let-7 microRNAs through limiting Ago2 levels is critical to maintaining pluripotency in stem cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Feedback between a retinoid-related nuclear receptor and the let-7 microRNAs controls the pace and number of molting cycles in C. elegans

    Ruhi Patel, Himani Galagali ... Alison R Frand
    A genetic oscillator composed of NHR-23 and let-7 family of microRNAs links the molting cycle timer and the heterochronic pathway to regulate the pace of molting in C. elegans and ensure that worms molt only four times.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Precise let-7 expression levels balance organ regeneration against tumor suppression

    Linwei Wu, Liem H Nguyen ... Hao Zhu
    Mouse genetic studies reveal that let-7 performs potent tumor suppressive roles, but at the expense of regeneration and tissue homeostasis in the liver, findings with unanticipated therapeutic implications.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    microRNA-mediated regulation of microRNA machinery controls cell fate decisions

    Qiuying Liu, Mariah K Novak ... Wenqian Hu
    Genetic and biochemical analyses reveal that two stem-cell-specific microRNAs control stem cell fate decisions between pluripotency and differentiation through repressing Ago2, a key component of the microRNA machinery.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Modulation of let-7 miRNAs controls the differentiation of effector CD8 T cells

    Alexandria C Wells, Keith A Daniels ... Leonid A Pobezinsky
    TCR-mediated downregulation of let-7 microRNAs licenses the differentiation of activated CD8 T cells into cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    A network of heterochronic genes including Imp1 regulates temporal changes in stem cell properties

    Jinsuke Nishino, Sunjung Kim ... Sean J Morrison
    A set of genes that are turned on only within time-limited windows—including genes encoding RNA binding molecules, let-7 microRNAs and IMP1—control developmental switches in stem cell properties between fetal development and adulthood.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Lin28a/let-7 pathway modulates the Hox code via Polycomb regulation during axial patterning in vertebrates

    Tempei Sato, Kensuke Kataoka ... Hiroshi Asahara
    Genetic analyses reveal that the loss of Lin28a causes axial shortening with mild skeletal transformations via decreased PRC1 at Hox genes, establishing a new pathway in the “Hox code.”.
    1. Neuroscience

    Learning induces the translin/trax RNase complex to express activin receptors for persistent memory

    Alan Jung Park, Robbert Havekes ... Ted Abel
    Combination of in vitro and in vivo approaches reveal how learning suppresses the microRNA system to trigger de novo synthesis of plasticity proteins, a missing link in the current model of microRNA-mediated translation in persistent synaptic plasticity and memory.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Control of neural crest multipotency by Wnt signaling and the Lin28/let-7 axis

    Debadrita Bhattacharya, Megan Rothstein ... Marcos Simoes-Costa
    The developmental potential of neural crest stem cells is regulated by a post-transcriptional mechanism that operates in a position-dependent manner.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    miR-125-chinmo pathway regulates dietary restriction-dependent enhancement of lifespan in Drosophila

    Manish Pandey, Sakshi Bansal ... Geetanjali Chawla
    miR-125 functions as a potential dietary restriction mimetic by promoting longevity through regulation of fat metabolism.

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