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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Downregulation of Mirlet7 miRNA family promotes Tc17 differentiation and emphysema via de-repression of RORγt

    Phillip A Erice, Xinyan Huang ... Antony Rodriguez
    Mirlet7 functions as a molecular brake of CD8+IL17a+ T cells (Tc17) inflammation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease via direct regulation RAR-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt).
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    miR-1 coordinately regulates lysosomal v-ATPase and biogenesis to impact proteotoxicity and muscle function during aging

    Isabelle Schiffer, Birgit Gerisch ... Adam Antebi
    Coordinate control of lysosomal v-ATPase subunits and biogenesis factor TFEB by miR-1 identifies a key regulatory axis with strong links to age-related proteotoxic disease.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    MicroRNA-mediated repression of nonsense mRNAs

    Ya Zhao, Jimin Lin ... Ligang Wu
    microRNAs can serve as a surveillance system to repress nonsense mRNAs by recognizing miRNA-responsive elements in the open reading frame region downstream of the premature termination codon.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Insect metamorphosis is regulated differently between sexes by members of a microRNA cluster

    Chade Li, Ki Kei Chan ... Jerome HL Hui
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Stem cell regionalization during olfactory bulb neurogenesis depends on regulatory interactions between Vax1 and Pax6

    Nathalie Coré, Andrea Erni ... Harold Cremer
    Vax1 suppresses dopaminergic neuron phenotype by inhibiting Pax6 expression in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle and is necessary to generate Calbindin interneurons for the postnatal olfactory bulb.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Diagnostic potential for a serum miRNA neural network for detection of ovarian cancer

    Kevin M Elias, Wojciech Fendler ... Dipanjan Chowdhury
    Application of machine learning to serum miRNA profiles generated through next generation sequencing identifies a biologically relevant miRNA signature which can be deployed as a qPCR test to assist the diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Predicting effective microRNA target sites in mammalian mRNAs

    Vikram Agarwal, George W Bell ... David P Bartel
    Many experimentally identified microRNA-binding sites are ineffective at mediating repression, and an improved quantitative model for predicting the effective sites is as informative as high-throughput experimental approaches.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A lncRNA fine tunes the dynamics of a cell state transition involving Lin28, let-7 and de novo DNA methylation

    Meng Amy Li, Paulo P Amaral ... Austin Smith
    A novel lncRNA (Ephemeron) is connected to known post-transcriptional and epigenetic regulators as part of an integrated machinery, which controls the timely exit from the naïve state of mouse embryonic stem cells.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Essential function of transmembrane transcription factor MYRF in promoting transcription of miRNA lin-4 during C. elegans development

    Zhimin Xu, Zhao Wang ... Yingchuan B Qi
    The transcriptional activation of the key developmental timer gene, microRNA lin-4, is driven by the transmembrane transcription factor MYRF following its temporally regulated self-cleavage at the cell membrane.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Replication Study: The microRNA miR-34a inhibits prostate cancer stem cells and metastasis by directly repressing CD44

    Xuefei Yan, Beibei Tang ... Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology
    Editors' Summary: This Replication Study did not reproduce those experiments in the original paper that it attempted to reproduce.