4,093 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    High-resolution structures of the actomyosin-V complex in three nucleotide states provide insights into the force generation mechanism

    Sabrina Pospich, H Lee Sweeney ... Stefan Raunser
    The cryo-EM structures of actomyosin-V, including a novel strongly bound post-rigor transition state, reveal a pronounced structural heterogeneity of myosin-V and the specific selection of the closed D-loop conformation of F-actin.
    1. Neuroscience

    DNL343 is an investigational CNS penetrant eukaryotic initiation factor 2B activator that prevents and reverses the effects of neurodegeneration caused by the integrated stress response

    Ernie Yulyaningsih, Jung H Suh ... Pascal E Sanchez
    DNL343, a brain-penetrant integrated stress response inhibitor, reduces neurodegeneration in mouse models and identifies biomarker candidates for assessing treatment responses in clinical settings.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The East Asian gut microbiome is distinct from colocalized White subjects and connected to metabolic health

    Qi Yan Ang, Diana L Alba ... Peter J Turnbaugh
    The gut microbiota of East Asians is distinct, dissociated from body mass, and self-sustains compared to White subjects from the same region, and therein may underpin a key health disparity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Development of equation of motion deciphering locomotion including omega turns of Caenorhabditis elegans

    Taegon Chung, Iksoo Chang, Sangyeol Kim
    ElegansBot, a two-dimensional rigid body chain model, simulates various locomotion of C. elegans, including omega and delta turns, using Newtonian equations of motion.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Front-end Weber-Fechner gain control enhances the fidelity of combinatorial odor coding

    Nirag Kadakia, Thierry Emonet
    In multi-channel sensory systems, gain adaptation can help maintain not only coding capacity across changes in signal intensity, but also combinatorial representations of odor identity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Gene and protein expression and metabolic flux analysis reveals metabolic scaling in liver ex vivo and in vivo

    Ngozi D Akingbesote, Brooks P Leitner ... Rachel J Perry
    Transcriptomic, enzyme activity, and flux data demonstrate that metabolic scaling, the inverse correlation between body size and metabolic rate per gram of tissue, is a conserved phenomenon that occurs at multiple physiological levels and in multiple tissues.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Single-cell transcriptome analysis of avian neural crest migration reveals signatures of invasion and molecular transitions

    Jason A Morrison, Rebecca McLennan ... Paul M Kulesa
    Single cell transcriptome analysis of an embryonic collective migratory cell population provides new insights into the heterogeneity of transcriptional signatures within a neural crest cell migratory stream.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Computationally-driven identification of antibody epitopes

    Casey K Hua, Albert T Gacerez ... Chris Bailey-Kellogg
    The combination of computational modeling and protein design can reveal key determinants of antibody–antigen binding and optimize small sets of antigen variants for efficient experimental localization of epitopes.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Insight into the evolution of microbial metabolism from the deep-branching bacterium, Thermovibrio ammonificans

    Donato Giovannelli, Stefan M Sievert ... Costantino Vetriani
    The genome of Thermovibrio ammonificans encodes ancestral pathways (e.g., hydrogen oxidation) and more recently acquired ones (e.g., nitrate reduction) and a hybrid pathway for CO2 fixation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The structures of secretory and dimeric immunoglobulin A

    Sonya Kumar Bharathkar, Benjamin W Parker ... Beth M Stadtmueller
    The structures of secretory and dimeric IgA reveal pseudosymmetric assemblies of two antibody monomers, in which possible positions of antigen-binding fragments and accessibility to receptor-binding sites are limited.

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