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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The translation elongation factor eEF1A1 couples transcription to translation during heat shock response

    Maria Vera, Bibhusita Pani ... Evgeny Nudler
    Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A1 controls the process of heat shock response, from transcriptional activation of the HSP70 gene, to HSP70 mRNA stabilization, nuclear export, and translation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    The selectivity of the Na+/K+-pump is controlled by binding site protonation and self-correcting occlusion

    Huan Rui, Pablo Artigas, Benoît Roux
    Computations based on detailed atomic models explain how the ATP-driven sodium-potassium pump avoids transporting the wrong type of ions in order to maintain the physiological concentration of sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Ribosome surface properties may impose limits on the nature of the cytoplasmic proteome

    Paul E Schavemaker, Wojciech M Śmigiel, Bert Poolman
    The diffusion coefficients of proteins in the cytoplasm depend on their net charge and the distribution of charge over the protein surface, with positive proteins moving up to 100-fold slower because they bind to ribosomes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Autoinhibition of Munc18-1 modulates synaptobrevin binding and helps to enable Munc13-dependent regulation of membrane fusion

    Ewa Sitarska, Junjie Xu ... Josep Rizo
    Biophysical and functional data strongly support the notion that Munc18-1 acts as a template to assemble the neuronal SNARE complex, and that inhibition of this activity underlies diverse forms of regulation of neurotransmitter release.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A library of MiMICs allows tagging of genes and reversible, spatial and temporal knockdown of proteins in Drosophila

    Sonal Nagarkar-Jaiswal, Pei-Tseng Lee ... Hugo J Bellen
    A large collection of functional EGFP tagged proteins derived from MiMIC insertions allows examination of protein expression in unfixed tissues and efficient tissue specific reversible knock down of proteins.
    1. Cell Biology

    Functional dichotomy and distinct nanoscale assemblies of a cell cycle-controlled bipolar zinc-finger regulator

    Johann Mignolet, Seamus Holden ... Patrick H Viollier
    Forward genetics and super-resolution microscopy identifies ZitP as a conserved multifunctional regulator that accumulates at both cell extremities in distinct macromolecular structures to perform different functions in the asymmetric model bacterium Caulobacter crescentus.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Effective use of a horizontally-transferred pathway for dichloromethane catabolism requires post–transfer refinement

    Joshua K Michener, Aline A Camargo Neves ... Christopher J Marx
    Adapting bacteria to use an introduced metabolic pathway recapitulates natural mutations and offers a novel bioremediation strategy.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Experimental evolution reveals hidden diversity in evolutionary pathways

    Peter A Lind, Andrew D Farr, Paul B Rainey
    Genetic architecture governs the evolvability of adaptive paths providing a framework for evolutionary forecasting.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Oxidation of cellular amino acid pools leads to cytotoxic mistranslation of the genetic code

    Tammy J Bullwinkle, Noah M Reynolds ... Michael Ibba
    Translation quality control protects the cell from environmental stresses that could potentially lead to the toxic accumulation of non-proteinogenic amino acids in the proteome.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conformational dynamics of the nucleotide binding domains and the power stroke of a heterodimeric ABC transporter

    Smriti Mishra, Brandy Verhalen ... Hassane S Mchaourab
    The conformational cycle of an ABC heterodimeric transporter reveals a divergence in the structural mechanism of ABC exporters.