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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Local chromatin fiber folding represses transcription and loop extrusion in quiescent cells

    Sarah G Swygert, Dejun Lin ... Toshio Tsukiyama
    Using a yeast model of quiescence, it was demonstrated that dramatic changes in local chromatin fiber folding can occur under physiological conditions to regulate cellular processes.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into flagellar stator–rotor interactions

    Yunjie Chang, Ki Hwan Moon ... Jun Liu
    In situ structural analysis of bacterial flagellar motor in the Lyme disease spirochete reveals novel conformational change driven by proton motive force.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human hippocampal CA3 damage disrupts both recent and remote episodic memories

    Thomas D Miller, Trevor T-J Chong ... Clive R Rosenthal
    Human hippocampal cornu ammonis 3 damage impairs both recent and remote autobiographical episodic memory, and disrupts functional integration in medial temporal lobe subsystem regions of the default network.
    1. Neuroscience

    Conscious processing of global and local auditory irregularities causes differentiated heartbeat-evoked responses

    Diego Candia-Rivera, Federico Raimondo ... Jacobo D Sitt
    Brain-heart interactions under the processing of auditory irregularities could help to distinguish whether a patient is in a vegetative state or in a minimally conscious state.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Receptor-specific interactome as a hub for rapid cue-induced selective translation in axons

    Max Koppers, Roberta Cagnetta ... Christine E Holt
    Multiple axonal guidance receptors control the local and selective translation of mRNAs by binding to ribosomes, specific mRNAs and RNA-binding proteins.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Discovering non-additive heritability using additive GWAS summary statistics

    Samuel Pattillo Smith, Gregory Darnell ... Lorin Crawford
    Computational analysis reveals that additive summary statistics from genome-wide association studies can provide evidence of non-additive heritability in complex traits.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A spatial threshold for astrocyte calcium surge

    Justin Lines, Andres Baraibar ... Alfonso Araque
    In astrocytes, there exists an intrinsic spatial threshold of subcellular calcium levels that triggers an astrocyte calcium surge throughout the cell, demonstrating cellular astrocyte calcium integration of time and space.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetics of trans-regulatory variation in gene expression

    Frank Wolfgang Albert, Joshua S Bloom ... Leonid Kruglyak
    A genetic mapping study in more than 1000 yeast individuals reveals the complexity of trans-acting genetic influences on transcriptome variation in unprecedented depth and detail.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    CTP and parS coordinate ParB partition complex dynamics and ParA-ATPase activation for ParABS-mediated DNA partitioning

    James A Taylor, Yeonee Seol ... Kiyoshi Mizuuchi
    CTP and centromere-like parS-DNA act synergistically and catalytically to activate ParB, which remains activated after leaving parS to tune ParA–ParB and ParB–ParB interaction dynamics for robust ParABS-mediated F-plasmid DNA segregation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Bronchus-associated macrophages efficiently capture and present soluble inhaled antigens and are capable of local Th2 cell activation

    Xin-Zi Tang, Lieselotte S M Kreuk ... Christopher D C Allen
    Lung interstitial macrophages are strategically positioned underneath the bronchial airway epithelium and enriched at airway bifurcations for immunosurveillance of the conducting airway lumen and the initiation of adaptive immune responses.