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Extended somatic hypermutation and clonal evolution associated with antibody neutralization breath in HIV controllers with low plasma viral loads provide promise for HIV vaccine development.

Macaque monkeys temporally compress past experiences and use a forward-replay mechanism during judgment of temporal-order between episodes.

Gender gaps in academic achievement are in fact "parenthood gender gaps", with mothers experiencing higher levels of work-family conflict, and receiving lower levels of partner support, than fathers.

Retinoic acid signaling from Muller glia is necessary for cone photoreceptor survival in the peripheral retina and is sufficient to promote cone survival in the central retina during retinal degeneration.

The excessive behavioral variability associated with adolescence is the result of greater instability of widespread or global gain signals which produces greater variability in the amplitude of expression of whole-brain states of task-related activity.

A compact neural network can form various associative memories that are encoded in a distributed manner, where each neuron stores different components of the memory.

The subjective value of choice options changes during deliberation, and accounting for these changes improves predictions of choices, response times, and BOLD fMRI activity.

Recurrent neural network models enable prediction and design of health-relevant metabolite dynamics in synthetic human gut communities.

Purkinje cells of the cerebellum, a conserved vertebrate brain region important for sensorimotor integration, receive sensory and motor information from distinct input streams and are functionally clustered into modules reflecting the larval zebrafish's behavioral repertoire.

Rats with absence epilepsy exhibit hindered and restricted sensory processing during ongoing seizures, as demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging and mean-field simulation studies.