6,647 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Defining the location of promoter-associated R-loops at near-nucleotide resolution using bisDRIP-seq

    Jason G Dumelie, Samie R Jaffrey
    Genome-wide profiling of R-loops at near single-nucleotide resolution reveals distinct R-loop boundaries depending on the presence and location of the first exon-intron junction.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Computational prediction of CTCF/cohesin-based intra-TAD loops that insulate chromatin contacts and gene expression in mouse liver

    Bryan J Matthews, David J Waxman
    Certain types of 3D chromatin loops are easy to predict from existing or easily obtainable 2D information, which benefits gene expression studies in tissues/cells/organisms without extensive pre-existing 3D information.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Smc5/6 complex counteracts R-loop formation at highly transcribed genes in cooperation with RNase H2

    Shamayita Roy, Hemanta Adhikary ... Damien D'Amours
    Genetic analyses in budding yeast coupled with biochemical assays have revealed an unexpected role for the Smc5/6 complex in cellular pathways responsible for the prevention of RNA formation in genomic DNA.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A nuclease- and bisulfite-based strategy captures strand-specific R-loops genome-wide

    Phillip Wulfridge, Kavitha Sarma
    BisMapR reveals strand-specific R-loops with high resolution at small-scale genomic features including bidirectionally transcribed promoters and enhancers.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ESCO1 and CTCF enable formation of long chromatin loops by protecting cohesinSTAG1 from WAPL

    Gordana Wutz, Rene Ladurner ... Jan-Michael Peters
    CTCF protects cohesinSTAG1 from WAPL.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Chromosome organization by one-sided and two-sided loop extrusion

    Edward J Banigan, Aafke A van den Berg ... Leonid A Mirny
    Seemingly contradictory findings of single-molecule and in vivo experiments on a major mechanism of chromosome organization are reconciled by computationally investigating mechanisms of loop extrusion that are consistent with both.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Epigenetic reprogramming by TET enzymes impacts co-transcriptional R-loops

    João C Sabino, Madalena R de Almeida ... Sérgio Fernandes de Almeida
    The deposition of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine epigenetic marks in active genes promotes the annealing of the nascent RNA to the template DNA strand, forming an R-loop.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Cohesin residency determines chromatin loop patterns

    Lorenzo Costantino, Tsung-Han S Hsieh ... Douglas Koshland
    High-resolution mapping of cohesin-dependent chromatin loops in the genome of budding yeast reveals evolutionarily conserved features for loop formation and cohesin residency as a determinant of loop positioning.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Stem-loop and circle-loop TADs generated by directional pairing of boundary elements have distinct physical and regulatory properties

    Wenfan Ke, Miki Fujioka ... James B Jaynes
    Boundary:boundary pairing generates either stem-loop or circle-loop TADs, and these loop topologies differ in how they impact chromosome structure and genetic activities.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Large domains of heterochromatin direct the formation of short mitotic chromosome loops

    Maximilian H Fitz-James, Pin Tong ... Robin C Allshire
    Large regions of foreign DNA inserted into mammalian chromosomes assemble into H3K9me3-heterochromatin and result in increased condensin loading with organisation into shorter mitotic chromosome loops than endogenous DNA.

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