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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Formin-like 1 mediates effector T cell trafficking to inflammatory sites to enable T cell-mediated autoimmunity

    Scott B Thompson, Adam M Sandor ... Jordan Jacobelli
    Lymphocyte migration and autoimmunity induction rely on Formin-like 1-mediated actin network remodeling to push the lymphocyte nucleus through restrictive endothelial barriers.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    T Cell Activation: The importance of methionine metabolism

    Ramon I Klein Geltink, Erika L Pearce
    T helper cells import methionine to synthesize new proteins and to provide the methyl groups needed for the methylation of RNA and DNA that drives T cell proliferation and differentiation.
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    Insight
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Natural Tr1-like cells do not confer long-term tolerogenic memory

    Koshika Yadava, Carlos Obed Medina ... Paul L Bollyky
    Natural Tr1-like cells do not form a functionally stable memory response to allergens, and this instability may limit efforts to re-establish tolerance by expanding Tr1.
    1. Medicine

    A novel haemocytometric COVID-19 prognostic score developed and validated in an observational multicentre European hospital-based study

    Joachim Linssen, Anthony Ermens ... Andre J van der Ven
    Distinct haemocytometric parameters, including cell activation markers, combined in a prognostic score may support early identification of COVID-19 patients likely to deteriorate and thus may benefit from ICU admission.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development

    Benoit Roch, Vincent Abramowski ... Jean-Pierre de Villartay
    A viable separation of function XRCC4 knock-in mutant mouse model recapitulates some aspects of XRCC4 deficiency in humans, notably the absence of immune deficiency.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Transmembrane protein CD69 acts as an S1PR1 agonist

    Hongwen Chen, Yu Qin ... Xiaochun Li
    Cryo-EM in combination with biochemistry, flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy reveals the activation of S1PR1 by CD69, a type II membrane protein, in cis to induce receptor internalization and thereby disrupt cellular responsiveness to S1P gradients.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Glycan-shielded homodimer structure and dynamical features of the canine distemper virus hemagglutinin relevant for viral entry and efficient vaccination

    Hideo Fukuhara, Kohei Yumoto ... Katsumi Maenaka
    X-ray crystallographic and atomic force microscopic analyses reveal the tilted homodimer structure and unanticipated dynamic characteristics of canine distemper virus-hemagglutinin (CDV-H), providing insights into the molecular and dynamic processes of Morbillivirus for cell entry, effective immunizations, and vaccine/drug design.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Natural killer (NK) cell-derived extracellular-vesicle shuttled microRNAs control T cell responses

    Sara G Dosil, Sheila Lopez-Cobo ... Lola Fernandez-Messina
    Extracellular vesicles derived from natural killer cells contain a specific repertoire of microRNAs that promote Th1 responses.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    miR-142 orchestrates a network of actin cytoskeleton regulators during megakaryopoiesis

    Elik Chapnik, Natalia Rivkin ... Eran Hornstein
    miR-142 is instrumental for actin homeostasis, and its loss disrupts the cytoskeleton organization and thrombopoiesis of megakaryocytes.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Early life imprints the hierarchy of T cell clone sizes

    Mario U Gaimann, Maximilian Nguyen ... Andreas Mayer
    The rapid development of immune memory in infancy shapes the composition of T cell defenses throughout the human lifespan.