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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The structure-selective endonucleases GEN1 and MUS81 mediate complementary functions in safeguarding the genome of proliferating B lymphocytes

    Keith Conrad Fernandez, Laura Feeney ... Jayanta Chaudhuri
    A novel conditional mouse model to interrogate the requirements of structure-selective endonucleases in the development, functionality, and genome stability of B lymphocytes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Protective role of neuronal and lymphoid cannabinoid CB2 receptors in neuropathic pain

    David Cabañero, Angela Ramírez-López ... Rafael Maldonado
    Operant drug self-administration in a mouse model of neuropathic pain reveals pain-relieving effects of a cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist that are mediated through CB2 receptors of neurons and lymphocytes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    mTOR-dependent translation drives tumor infiltrating CD8+ effector and CD4+ Treg cells expansion

    Benedetta De Ponte Conti, Annarita Miluzio ... Sara Ricciardi
    In the tumor microenvironment, only specific subsets of cytotoxic and immunosuppressive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are endowed with active translation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Topography of cancer-associated immune cells in human solid tumors

    Jakob Nikolas Kather, Meggy Suarez-Carmona ... Niels Halama
    Spatial patterns of lymphoid and myeloid cells in human solid tumors differ between cancer types, yielding a new classification of anti-tumor host response.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    C/EBPδ drives interactions between human MAIT cells and endothelial cells that are important for extravasation

    Chang Hoon Lee, Hongwei H Zhang ... Joshua M Farber
    The bZIP transcription factor C/EBPδ enhances expression both of selectin ligands and the chemokine receptor CCR6 on human mucosal-associated invariant T cells, supporting their efficient extravasation into inflamed tissue.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulatory T-cells inhibit microglia-induced pain hypersensitivity in female mice

    Julia A Kuhn, Ilia D Vainchtein ... Allan I Basbaum
    Intrathecal injection of CSF1 induces greater upregulation of spinal microglial genes in male versus female mice, however, Treg depletion enhances microglial activation and restores pain hypersensitivity in the female mice.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Involvement of ILC1-like innate lymphocytes in human autoimmunity, lessons from alopecia areata

    Rimma Laufer Britva, Aviad Keren ... Amos Gilhar
    Innate lymphoid cells type 1 suffice to induce hallmarks of alopecia areata phenotype in organ-cultured human scalp hair follicles ex vivo and in human scalp skin xenotransplants in vivo, suggesting that these cells play a role in early AA pathogenesis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Correlation between leukocyte phenotypes and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    Can Cui, Caroline Ingre ... Fang Fang
    A dual role of immune cells was found in ALS prognosis, where neutrophils and monocytes primarily reflect functional status whereas NK cells and different T lymphocyte populations act as prognostic markers for survival.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    VPS9D1-AS1 overexpression amplifies intratumoral TGF-β signaling and promotes tumor cell escape from CD8+ T cell killing in colorectal cancer

    Lei Yang, Xichen Dong ... Zhenjun Wang
    Overexpression of VPS9D1-AS1 is a lncRNA to activate TGF-β and IFN signaling pathways, regulates crosstalk between cancer cells and T lymphocytes in the tumor microenvironment.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Landscape mapping of shared antigenic epitopes and their cognate TCRs of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in melanoma

    Kenji Murata, Munehide Nakatsugawa ... Naoto Hirano
    A library of the paired peptide/HLA multimers and artificial APCs allows for construction of a large database of class I-restricted peptides and cognate tumor-reactive TCR genes at an unprecedented scale.