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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Bystander hyperactivation of preimmune CD8+ T cells in chronic HCV patients

    Cécile Alanio, Francesco Nicoli ... Matthew L Albert
    Naïve CD8+ T cells are dysregulated during chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection, and this is reversible after viral clearance.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) paralog dose governs T cell effector and regulatory functions

    Alejandro Villarino, Arian Laurence ... John J O'Shea
    Asymmetrical expression dictates functional dominance of one STAT5 paralog at cellular and tissue levels despite redundancy at molecular and genomic levels.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Early life imprints the hierarchy of T cell clone sizes

    Mario U Gaimann, Maximilian Nguyen ... Andreas Mayer
    The rapid development of immune memory in infancy shapes the composition of T cell defenses throughout the human lifespan.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Follicular helper- and peripheral helper-like T cells drive autoimmune disease in human immune system mice

    Andrea Vecchione, Mohsen Khosravi-Maharlooei ... Megan Sykes
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Functionally specialized human CD4+ T-cell subsets express physicochemically distinct TCRs

    Sofya A Kasatskaya, Kristin Ladell ... Dmitriy M Chudakov
    Functional subsets of helper CD4+ T cells carry TCR repertoires with distinct features that are reproducible across donors and are partially acquired at the level of thymic selection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The common Sting1 HAQ, AQ alleles rescue CD4 T cellpenia, restore T-regs, and prevent SAVI (N153S) inflammatory disease in mice

    Alexandra a Aybar-Torres, Lennon A Saldarriaga ... Lei Jin
    The common human HAQ,AQ alleles suppress STING1 gain-of-function mutation-induced chronic STING1 inflammation in mice.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    ACE2 is the critical in vivo receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in a novel COVID-19 mouse model with TNF- and IFNγ-driven immunopathology

    Riem Gawish, Philipp Starkl ... Sylvia Knapp
    Only three Spike mutations enable murine SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is still strictly ACE2 dependent and causes a COVID-19-like disease in mice with immunopathology-driven lung damage.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Fam49b dampens TCR signal strength to regulate survival of positively selected thymocytes and peripheral T cells

    Chan-Su Park, Jian Guan ... Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri
    Fam49b is a critical regulator of selection process to ensure normal thymocyte development and peripheral T cells survival.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Anti-inflammatory therapy with nebulized dornase alfa for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomized unblinded trial

    Joanna C Porter, Jamie Inshaw ... Venizelos Papayannopoulos
    Nebulized dornase alfa endonuclease reduces inflammation, coagulopathy, and the length of hospitalization in individuals with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Integrated single-cell analysis unveils diverging immune features of COVID-19, influenza, and other community-acquired pneumonia

    Alex R Schuurman, Tom DY Reijnders ... Tom van der Poll
    Different etiologies of community-acquired pneumonia evoke both shared and diverging immunological responses.