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    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The molecular mechanism and evolutionary divergence of caspase 3/7-regulated gasdermin E activation

    Hang Xu, Zihao Yuan ... Li Sun
    Functional divergence of caspase 3 and 7 in vertebrate is mediated by key residue mutation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A molecular mechanism for the generation of ligand-dependent differential outputs by the epidermal growth factor receptor

    Yongjian Huang, Jana Ognjenovic ... John Kuriyan
    Cryo-EM analysis of full-length human epidermal growth factor receptor provides a molecular explanation for how ligand-induced differential effect in the ligand-binding extracellular module tunes the transmembrane signaling mediated by epidermal growth factor receptor.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Fibroblast-derived Hgf controls recruitment and expansion of muscle during morphogenesis of the mammalian diaphragm

    Elizabeth M Sefton, Mirialys Gallardo ... Gabrielle Kardon
    HGF derived from fibroblasts is critical for complete muscularization of the mammalian diaphragm, and loss-of-function experiments reveal that partial muscularization of the diaphragm is not sufficient to cause congenital diaphragmatic hernias.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The mechanism of mammalian proton-coupled peptide transporters

    Simon M Lichtinger, Joanne L Parker ... Philip C Biggin
    The manner in which protons control the conformational behaviour of mammalian peptide transporters is revealed through state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations supported by cell-based assays.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ciliary neuropeptidergic signaling dynamically regulates excitatory synapses in postnatal neocortical pyramidal neurons

    Lauren Tereshko, Ya Gao ... Piali Sengupta
    Neuropeptidergic signaling via cilia-localized receptors dynamically regulates excitatory synaptic drive in postnatal rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Kinesin and dynein use distinct mechanisms to bypass obstacles

    Luke S Ferro, Sinan Can ... Ahmet Yildiz
    Dynein bypasses obstacles on microtubules more efficiently than single kinesin, and kinesins overcome this limitation when transporting intracellular cargos in teams.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    NaLi-H1: A universal synthetic library of humanized nanobodies providing highly functional antibodies and intrabodies

    Sandrine Moutel, Nicolas Bery ... Franck Perez
    A fully synthetic library of humanized single domain antibodies yields in vitro high affinity antibodies usable in cell biology and translational projects.
    1. Cell Biology

    Mammalian cell growth dynamics in mitosis

    Teemu P Miettinen, Joon Ho Kang ... Scott R Manalis
    High-resolution single-cell mass accumulation and protein synthesis rate measurements are used to quantify the extent, dynamics and consequences of animal cell growth in mitosis and cytokinesis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Calcium-mediated actin reset (CaAR) mediates acute cell adaptations

    Pauline Wales, Christian E Schuberth ... Roland Wedlich-Söldner
    Calcium influx during acute cell stimulation triggers a global actin reset in mammalian cells, which is linked to plasma membrane repair and transcription and has implications for our understanding of cell migration, cancer, inflammation and cell stress response.
    1. Cell Biology

    A PX-BAR protein Mvp1/SNX8 and a dynamin-like GTPase Vps1 drive endosomal recycling

    Sho W Suzuki, Akihiko Oishi ... Scott D Emr
    PX-BAR Mvp1 and dynamin-like GTPase Vps1 drive retromer-independent endosomal recycling.