958 results found
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Mountain gorillas maintain strong affiliative biases for maternal siblings despite high male reproductive skew and extensive exposure to paternal kin

    Nicholas M Grebe, Jean Paul Hirwa ... Stacy Rosenbaum
    Mountain gorillas, who live in close-knit social groups with siblings and non-siblings of both sexes throughout their lives, show distinct behavioral biases towards maternal versus paternal kin.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Maternal H3K36 and H3K27 HMTs protect germline development via regulation of the transcription factor LIN-15B

    Chad Steven Cockrum, Susan Strome
    The H3K36 and H3K27 histone methyltransferases MES-4 and PRC2 protect survival of the nascent germline in Caenorhabditis elegans by repressing expression of X-linked genes, including the key transcription factor LIN-15B.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Early maternal loss leads to short- but not long-term effects on diurnal cortisol slopes in wild chimpanzees

    Cédric Girard-Buttoz, Patrick J Tkaczynski ... Catherine Crockford
    Wild chimpanzees contrast to humans since adult male chimpanzees do not exhibit physiological indicators of biological embedding of the stress associated to maternal loss early in life.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Combinations of maternal-specific repressive epigenetic marks in the endosperm control seed dormancy

    Hikaru Sato, Juan Santos-González, Claudia Köhler
    Analyses of cell type-specific data show that the maternal alleles of genes related to establishing and breaking seed dormancy are suppressed by different combinations of epigenetic marks in the endosperm of Arabidopsis.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Social groups buffer maternal loss in mountain gorillas

    Robin E Morrison, Winnie Eckardt ... Tara S Stoinski
    In mountain gorillas, as in certain human populations, relationships between group members can act as a social buffer, breaking the link between maternal loss, increased social adversity, and decreased fitness.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Maternal smoking DNA methylation risk score associated with health outcomes in offspring of European and South Asian ancestry

    Wei Q Deng, Nathan Cawte ... Sonia S Anand
    Epigenetic signature of maternal smoking contributes to smaller body size and lower birth weight in newborns of European and South Asian ancestry.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Maternal obesity blunts antimicrobial responses in fetal monocytes

    Suhas Sureshchandra, Brianna M Doratt ... Ilhem Messaoudi
    Maternal obesity and high-fat diet present metabolic, signaling, and epigenetic impediments to pathogen recognition in fetal innate immune cells that result in a state of immune paralysis during gestation and at birth.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Sequential perturbations to mouse corticogenesis following in utero maternal immune activation

    Cesar P Canales, Myka L Estes ... Alex S Nord
    Mid-gestational exposure to maternal immune activation drives a sequence of transcriptional signatures and developmental pathology in embryonic mouse cortex, culminating in altered lamination and cellular lineage specification.
    1. Neuroscience

    BDNF-TrkB signaling in oxytocin neurons contributes to maternal behavior

    Kristen R Maynard, John W Hobbs ... Keri Martinowich
    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling plays a causal role in female-typical social behavior and modulates oxytocin neuron gene expression.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Innate immune signaling in trophoblast and decidua organoids defines differential antiviral defenses at the maternal-fetal interface

    Liheng Yang, Eleanor C Semmes ... Carolyn B Coyne
    Organoids developed from matched human placental tissue define differences in antiviral signaling between cell types comprising the maternal-fetal interface.

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