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    1. Neuroscience

    Three-dimensional synaptic organization of the human hippocampal CA1 field

    Marta Montero-Crespo, Marta Dominguez-Alvaro ... Lidia Blazquez-Llorca
    Volume electron microscopy reveals the synaptic organization of the neuropil of the human hippocampal CA1 field.
    1. Neuroscience

    Differential dopaminergic modulation of spontaneous cortico–subthalamic activity in Parkinson’s disease

    Abhinav Sharma, Diego Vidaurre ... Esther Florin
    Dopaminergic medication has differential effects on the discovered electrophysiological networks, which could be used to develop new electrical and pharmacological interventions in Parkinson’s disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human endogenous oxytocin and its neural correlates show adaptive responses to social touch based on recent social context

    Linda Handlin, Giovanni Novembre ... India Morrison
    Touch-mediated social interactions in human females elicited endogenous oxytocin and brain responses in a covariant manner, and these changes were modulated by the familiarity of the person delivering touch as well as the recent history of social interaction.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Developmental Biology

    Intraparietal stimulation disrupts negative distractor effects in human multi-alternative decision-making

    Carmen Kohl, Michelle XM Wong ... Bolton KH Chau
    Divisive normalisation effects on decision making caused by distractor options can be reduced by stimulating the parietal cortex using transcranial magnetic stimulation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct neural mechanisms underlie the success, precision, and vividness of episodic memory

    Franziska R Richter, Rose A Cooper ... Jon S Simons
    Combining fMRI with continuous model-based measures of retrieval enables the behavioral and neural dissociation of multiple components of episodic memory.
    1. Neuroscience

    Corticothalamic phase synchrony and cross-frequency coupling predict human memory formation

    Catherine M Sweeney-Reed, Tino Zaehle ... Alan Richardson-Klavehn
    Direct electrophysiological evidence demonstrates a role for the anterior thalamic nucleus in human memory formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Processing of different spatial scales in the human brain

    Michael Peer, Yorai Ron ... Shahar Arzy
    When subjects perform spatial judgments in environments of increasing scale, brain activity shifts along posterior-anterior gradients, advancing from the visual system to the default-mode network.
    1. Neuroscience

    Separable neural signatures of confidence during perceptual decisions

    Tarryn Balsdon, Pascal Mamassian, Valentin Wyart
    Neural processes for perception and confidence can be separated thanks to computational electroencephalography, thus revealing a neural circuit specific to metacognition.
    1. Neuroscience

    When abstract becomes concrete, naturalistic encoding of concepts in the brain

    Viktor Nikolaus Kewenig, Gabriella Vigliocco, Jeremy I Skipper
    A novel deep-learning-based computational method using object recognition to quantify visual context in naturalistic, multimodal stimuli demonstrates that a concept's perceived abstractness or concreteness dynamically depends on its visual context.
    1. Neuroscience

    Massive cortical reorganization in sighted Braille readers

    Katarzyna Siuda-Krzywicka, Łukasz Bola ... Marcin Szwed
    Teaching a tactile alphabet to sighted adults reveals the brain’s unexpected potential for change.