120 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Multiple 9-1-1 complexes promote homolog synapsis, DSB repair, and ATR signaling during mammalian meiosis

    Catalina Pereira, Gerardo A Arroyo-Martinez ... Robert S Weiss
    Alternative 9-1-1 complexes have evolved to play essential roles in mammalian meiosis and function to activate the protein kinase ATR and promote key meiotic events necessary for fertility.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A TOPBP1 allele causing male infertility uncouples XY silencing dynamics from sex body formation

    Carolline Ascenção, Jennie R Sims ... Marcus B Smolka
    A Topbp1 mutant mouse reveals a non-canonical role for the ATR-TOPBP1 signaling axis in meiosis, separating ATR signaling and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation from sex body formation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Chromosome-specific maturation of the epigenome in the Drosophila male germline

    James T Anderson, Steven Henikoff, Kami Ahmad
    Chromatin profiling of Drosophila testes reveals activation of the transcriptional program of the germline, widespread changes in RNA polymerase progression, and the absence of chromosomal regulation across the X chromosome.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Aneuploidy as a cause of impaired chromatin silencing and mating-type specification in budding yeast

    Wahid A Mulla, Chris W Seidel ... Rong Li
    Genetic analyses reveal that purely quantitative changes in the relative copy number of chromosomes can be sufficient to disrupt the epigenetic mechanisms that define the cells' differentiated state.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Rapid epigenetic adaptation to uncontrolled heterochromatin spreading

    Jiyong Wang, Bharat D Reddy, Songtao Jia
    Redundant pathways prevent heterochromatin spreading and ectopic heterochromatin assembly; and plasticity of heterochromatin assembly allows cells to adapt to heterochromatin stress.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Drosophila p53 isoforms have overlapping and distinct functions in germline genome integrity and oocyte quality control

    Ananya Chakravarti, Heshani N Thirimanne ... Brian R Calvi
    Drosophila p53 protein isoforms function during oogenesis to ensure the integrity of the transmitted genome, a function that is conserved to humans.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Polycomb-mediated repression of paternal chromosomes maintains haploid dosage in diploid embryos of Marchantia

    Sean Akira Montgomery, Tetsuya Hisanaga ... Frédéric Berger
    Genomic imprinting in the bryophyte Marchantia polymorpha by Polycomb results in maternal dominance of embryonic gene expression.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    GC content shapes mRNA storage and decay in human cells

    Maïté Courel, Yves Clément ... Dominique Weil
    The GC content of human mRNAs is key to P-body localization and protein yield, and has a major impact on their post-transcriptional control.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A team of heterochromatin factors collaborates with small RNA pathways to combat repetitive elements and germline stress

    Alicia N McMurchy, Przemyslaw Stempor ... Julie Ahringer
    Genome-wide profiling and functional analyses reveal a network of heterochromatin and small RNA factors that silences repetitive elements and prevents genotoxic stress to ensure fertility.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Increasing Notch signaling antagonizes PRC2-mediated silencing to promote reprograming of germ cells into neurons

    Stefanie Seelk, Irene Adrian-Kalchhauser ... Rafal Ciosk
    Increased Notch signaling enhances germ cell reprograming in C. elegans by antagonizing PRC2-mediated repression, which results in the activation of UTX-1 and other reprograming-promoting genes.

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