2,685 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Selective clearance of the inner nuclear membrane protein emerin by vesicular transport during ER stress

    Abigail Buchwalter, Roberta Schulte ... Martin Hetzer
    Emerin, a protein that plays key roles in nuclear organization, can be dynamically degraded in response to environmental stimuli such as ER stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Rate-limiting transport of positively charged arginine residues through the Sec-machinery is integral to the mechanism of protein secretion

    William J Allen, Robin A Corey ... Ian Collinson
    The time it takes to secrete a protein is dominated by diffusion of positively charged arginines through the channel across the membrane, but lysines avoid this problem as they are neutralised before transport.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Movement of accessible plasma membrane cholesterol by the GRAMD1 lipid transfer protein complex

    Tomoki Naito, Bilge Ercan ... Yasunori Saheki
    GRAMD1 proteins sense a transient expansion of the accessible pool of plasma membrane cholesterol and facilitate its transport to the endoplasmic reticulum at ER-PM contact sites.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of Na+-dependent citrate transport from the structure of an asymmetrical CitS dimer

    David Wöhlert, Maria J Grötzinger ... Özkan Yildiz
    The high-resolution x-ray structure of an asymmetrical SeCitS dimer, present in the inward- and outward-facing state, provides a complete mechanism of substrate and ion translocation in a sodium-dependent symporter.
    1. Cell Biology

    Single molecule imaging reveals a major role for diffusion in the exploration of ciliary space by signaling receptors

    Fan Ye, David K Breslow ... Maxence V Nachury
    Membrane receptor proteins move through primary cilia largely by passive diffusion rather than by active intraflagellar transport.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A physical mechanism of TANGO1-mediated bulky cargo export

    Ishier Raote, Morgan Chabanon ... Felix Campelo
    TANGO1 functions as a linactant filament to stabilize shallow COPII-coated buds, and after which membrane tension regulation, possibly mediated by TANGO1-controlled membrane fusion, facilitates bud elongation for procollagen export.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for the reaction cycle of DASS dicarboxylate transporters

    David B Sauer, Noah Trebesch ... Da-Neng Wang
    Structures of multiple states of two dicarboxylate transporters explain the conformational changes needed for substrate import.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural analysis of the dynamic ribosome-translocon complex

    Aaron JO Lewis, Frank Zhong ... Ramanujan S Hegde
    A combination of cryo-electron microscopy, structure prediction, and evolutionary analyses reveal several functional states of the dynamic protein translocation machinery at the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum.
    1. Cell Biology

    A new family of StART domain proteins at membrane contact sites has a role in ER-PM sterol transport

    Alberto T Gatta, Louise H Wong ... Tim P Levine
    A new family of sterol-specific lipid transfer proteins has been found that anchors in the endoplasmic reticulum; some of these proteins stretch across membrane contacts and mediate sterol traffic from the plasma membrane.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    EMC1-dependent stabilization drives membrane penetration of a partially destabilized non-enveloped virus

    Parikshit Bagchi, Takamasa Inoue, Billy Tsai
    Biochemical and cell-based analyses reveal how a non-enveloped virus exploits the chaperone activity of an ER transmembrane protein to penetrate the ER membrane required for successful virus infection.

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