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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Live-cell single-molecule tracking reveals co-recognition of H3K27me3 and DNA targets polycomb Cbx7-PRC1 to chromatin

    Chao Yu Zhen, Roubina Tatavosian ... Xiaojun Ren
    Live-cell single-molecule tracking reveals that hierarchical cooperation within the Polycomb Cbx7 protein between the low-affinity H3K27me3-binding module and the high-affinity DNA-binding cassette targets Polycomb repressive complex 1 to chromatin.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Environmentally sensitive hotspots in the methylome of the early human embryo

    Matt J Silver, Ayden Saffari ... Andrew M Prentice
    259 CpGs associated with season of conception in rural Gambians constitute a valuable resource for investigating epigenetic mechanisms linking early exposures to lifelong health and disease.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Caenorhabditis elegans processes sensory information to choose between freeloading and self-defense strategies

    Jodie A Schiffer, Francesco A Servello ... Javier Apfeld
    C. elegans nematodes use a sensory-neuronal circuit to determine whether to defend themselves from hydrogen peroxide attack or to freeload off orthologous protective defenses from bacteria in their surrounding environment.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A multiplexed DNA FISH strategy for assessing genome architecture in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Brandon D Fields, Son C Nguyen ... Scott Kennedy
    The design and validation of an oligo-based DNA FISH library that targets the entire Caenorhabditis elegans genome at chromosome, three megabase, and 500 kb scales.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The isolated voltage sensing domain of the Shaker potassium channel forms a voltage-gated cation channel

    Juan Zhao, Rikard Blunck
    Expression of the isolated voltage sensing domain significantly alters its structural conformation as well as its gating kinetics, indicating the importance of studying the biological assembly in its entirety.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Epigenetic reprogramming by TET enzymes impacts co-transcriptional R-loops

    João C Sabino, Madalena R de Almeida ... Sérgio Fernandes de Almeida
    The deposition of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine epigenetic marks in active genes promotes the annealing of the nascent RNA to the template DNA strand, forming an R-loop.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    AIRE is a critical spindle-associated protein in embryonic stem cells

    Bin Gu, Jean-Philippe Lambert ... Janet Rossant
    AIRE played novel roles in the mitosis process in embryonic stem cells and early embryo cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    A single-cell transcriptome atlas of pig skin characterizes anatomical positional heterogeneity

    Qin Zou, Rong Yuan ... Yanzhi Jiang
    The heterogeneity in molecule and function of three main cell types of smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts from both different anatomical sites of pig skin was comprehensively exposited.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Dynamics of embryonic stem cell differentiation inferred from single-cell transcriptomics show a series of transitions through discrete cell states

    Sumin Jang, Sandeep Choubey ... Sharad Ramanathan
    Mammalian germ layer differentiation is characterized by transitions through discrete cell states, which are transcriptionally as well as functionally distinct.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The dark kinase STK32A regulates hair cell planar polarity opposite of EMX2 in the developing mouse inner ear

    Shihai Jia, Evan M Ratzan ... Michael R Deans
    The planar polarized organization of vestibular hair cells in the mouse inner ear is determined by the coordinated activities of the STK32A kinase and the transcription factor EMX2 to regulate the orphan receptor GPR156.