484 results found
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The effects of a deleterious mutation load on patterns of influenza A/H3N2's antigenic evolution in humans

    Katia Koelle, David A Rasmussen
    Deleterious mutations slow down flu's antigenic evolution, make it more punctuated in nature, and reduce the virus's genetic diversity.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Phenotypic plasticity underlies local invasion and distant metastasis in colon cancer

    Andrea Sacchetti, Miriam Teeuwssen ... Riccardo Fodde
    Colon cancer cells disseminate and colonize distant organ sites along the invasion-metastasis cascade by transiently activating intermediate epithelial to mesenchymal transition states through distinct transcriptional trajectories.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cell type-specific transcriptomics of hypothalamic energy-sensing neuron responses to weight-loss

    Fredrick E Henry, Ken Sugino ... Scott M Sternson
    Cell type-specific transcriptomics in energy homeostasis neurons has identified hundreds of genes and multiple signaling pathways that are regulated by weight loss in mice, as well as several previously unexamined genes that can regulate appetite and body weight.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Phasic oxygen dynamics confounds fast choline-sensitive biosensor signals in the brain of behaving rodents

    Ricardo M Santos, Anton Sirota
    Fast fluctuations of oxygen, linked to behavioral and neural dynamics in vivo, cause phasic transients is amperometry-measured cholinergic signals via the mechanism of non-steady-state enzyme kinetics in the choline-oxidase-based biosensor.
    1. Neuroscience

    Microbiota-driven transcriptional changes in prefrontal cortex override genetic differences in social behavior

    Mar Gacias, Sevasti Gaspari ... Patrizia Casaccia
    Gut microbiota can influence mPFC transcriptional profiles and myelin content, overriding the impact of genetic background in the development of social avoidance behavior.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Differential cell autonomous responses determine the outcome of coxsackievirus infections in murine pancreatic α and β cells

    Laura Marroqui, Miguel Lopes ... Decio L Eizirik
    Pancreatic α and β cells have different cell autonomous signatures; this explains why α but not β cells can clear infections by potentially diabetogenic viruses.
    1. Neuroscience

    The tetraspanin TSPAN5 regulates AMPAR exocytosis by interacting with the AP4 complex

    Edoardo Moretto, Federico Miozzo ... Maria Passafaro
    In mature neurons, TSPAN5 assembles into a complex with AP4 and Stargazin to promote the exocytosis of AMPA receptors.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Metage2Metabo, microbiota-scale metabolic complementarity for the identification of key species

    Arnaud Belcour, Clémence Frioux ... Anne Siegel
    Computational models and software connect metagenomics to metabolic network reconstruction, assess metabolic complementarity between species, and identify critical species associated to functions of interest.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells Co-Opt the Tenogenic Gene Scleraxis to Instruct Regeneration

    Yun Bai, Tyler Harvey ... Chen-Ming Fan
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Age-associated changes in lineage composition of the enteric nervous system regulate gut health and disease

    Subhash Kulkarni, Monalee Saha ... Pankaj Jay Pasricha
    Mesoderm-derived enteric neurons born in the post-natal vertebrates drive maturation and aging of the enteric nervous system.

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