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    1. Neuroscience

    Decreased microRNA levels lead to deleterious increases in neuronal M2 muscarinic receptors in Spinal Muscular Atrophy models

    Patrick J O'Hern, Inês do Carmo G. Gonçalves ... Anne C Hart
    In invertebrate and vertebrate models of Spinal Muscular Atrophy, diminished SMN protein causes Gemin3-dependent decreases in microRNA function, leading to upregulated M2 muscarinic receptor and deleterious consequences.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Modulation of let-7 miRNAs controls the differentiation of effector CD8 T cells

    Alexandria C Wells, Keith A Daniels ... Leonid A Pobezinsky
    TCR-mediated downregulation of let-7 microRNAs licenses the differentiation of activated CD8 T cells into cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Circular RNA HMGCS1 sponges MIR4521 to aggravate type 2 diabetes-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction

    Ming Zhang, Guangyi Du ... Wei Chen
    Cardiovascular disease, the top cause of diabetic deaths, progresses via vascular endothelial dysfunction, with circHMGCS1 and miR4521 highlighted as potential markers for the development of this condition.
    1. Cell Biology

    Two RNA-binding proteins mediate the sorting of miR223 from mitochondria into exosomes

    Liang Ma, Jasleen Singh, Randy Schekman
    Mitochondria serve as a reservoir for the sorting of an miRNA into P-bodies and from there into exosomes secreted from human cultured cells.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    RNA-binding proteins direct myogenic cell fate decisions

    Joshua R Wheeler, Oscar N Whitney ... Bradley B Olwin
    Temporally regulated RNA-binding proteins orchestrate RNA splicing to drive myogenesis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    Identification of human glucocorticoid response markers using integrated multi-omic analysis from a randomized crossover trial

    Dimitrios Chantzichristos, Per-Arne Svensson ... Gudmundur Johannsson
    A human experimental model for physiological glucocorticoid exposure and glucocorticoid withdrawal identifies a multi-omic cluster, including microRNA miR-122-5p and metabolites, associated with glucocorticoid-responsive genes.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Endogenous p53 expression in human and mouse is not regulated by its 3′UTR

    Sibylle Mitschka, Christine Mayr
    The endogenous 3′UTR does not regulate TP53 mRNA or protein level and the 3′UTR is repressive when used alone in reporters, but addition of the coding region has a dominant repressive effect.
    1. Cell Biology

    Tumor elimination by clustered microRNAs miR-306 and miR-79 via noncanonical activation of JNK signaling

    Zhaowei Wang, Xiaoling Xia ... Tatsushi Igaki
    miR-306 and miR-79 selectively eliminate JNK-activated tumors, providing a new microRNA-based strategy against cancer.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    MicroRNA-122 supports robust innate immunity in hepatocytes by targeting the RTKs/STAT3 signaling pathway

    Hui Xu, Shi-Jun Xu ... Liang-Hu Qu
    The liver-specific miRNA microRNA-122 plays a previously unknown role in hepatocyte intrinsic innate immunity by targeting the RTKs/STAT3 signaling pathway.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    BRAFV600E induces reversible mitotic arrest in human melanocytes via microRNA-mediated suppression of AURKB

    Andrew S McNeal, Rachel L Belote ... Robert L Judson-Torres
    Oncogenic BRAF causes genome duplication and reversible growth arrest in human melanocytes that is conditional on microRNA expression and differentiation state.