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    1. Ecology

    Plant secondary metabolite-dependent plant-soil feedbacks can improve crop yield in the field

    Valentin Gfeller, Jan Waelchli ... Matthias Erb
    A 2-year field experiment reveals that plant secondary metabolites can be harnessed to increase crop productivity through plant-soil feedbacks under agronomically realistic conditions.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Microbiota from young mice counteracts susceptibility to age-related gout through modulating butyric acid levels in aged mice

    Ning Song, Hang Gao ... Wenlong Zhang
    Gut microbiota from young mice can alleviate gout and hyperuricemia in aged mice, further revealing that the metabolic product butyrate derived from the gut microbiota exerts similar therapeutic effects.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Antimicrobial activity of iron-depriving pyoverdines against human opportunistic pathogens

    Vera Vollenweider, Karoline Rehm ... Rolf Kümmerli
    Iron-chelating pyoverdines from environmental Pseudomonas spp. show promising antibacterial activity against key human pathogens through the induction of iron starvation, while associated toxicity for host systems remains low.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Blood metabolomic profiling reveals new targets in the management of psychological symptoms associated with severe alcohol use disorder

    Sophie Leclercq, Hany Ahmed ... Nathalie Delzenne
    Metabolomics analysis identified potential neuroactive metabolites, issued from food and microbial fermentation, that are linked to symptoms of depression, anxiety and alcohol craving.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Fecal transplant from myostatin deletion pigs positively impacts the gut-muscle axis

    Zhao-Bo Luo, Shengzhong Han ... Jin-Dan Kang
    Gut microbiota reshaped by myostatin gene variation has a positive effect on skeletal muscle growth by activating GPR43 through valeric acid, as a metabolite of gut microbiota.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Bacterial lifestyle switch in response to algal metabolites

    Noa Barak-Gavish, Bareket Dassa ... Assaf Vardi
    Opportunistic bacteria modulate their lifestyle from coexistence to pathogenicity by perceiving the physiological state of their algal host through sensing of algal secreted metabolites.
    1. Plant Biology

    A fungal member of the Arabidopsis thaliana phyllosphere antagonizes Albugo laibachii via a GH25 lysozyme

    Katharina Eitzen, Priyamedha Sengupta ... Gunther Doehlemann
    A basidiomycete yeast closely related to fungal smuts is an antagonistic microbe in the Arabidopsis leaf phyllosphere that inhibits infection by Albugo laibachii via a GH25 hydrolase with lysozyme activity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Ecology

    Molecular mechanisms of microbiome modulation by the eukaryotic secondary metabolite azelaic acid

    Ahmed A Shibl, Michael A Ochsenkühn ... Shady A Amin
    Characterization of the molecular mechanisms that enable azelaic acid, a secondary metabolite produced by photosynthetic organisms, to promote or inhibit different bacterial populations.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Targeted induction of a silent fungal gene cluster encoding the bacteria-specific germination inhibitor fumigermin

    Maria Cristina Stroe, Tina Netzker ... Axel A Brakhage
    A silent gene cluster of the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is activated by a bacterium and leads to the production of a novel spore germination inhibitor targeting the inducing bacterium.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Complex system modelling reveals oxalate homeostasis is driven by diverse oxalate-degrading bacteria

    Sromona D Mukherjee, Carlos A Batagello ... Aaron W Miller
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
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    • Solid