246 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Microstructural and crystallographic evolution of palaeognath (Aves) eggshells

    Seung Choi, Mark E Hauber ... David J Varricchio
    The eggshells of palaeognath birds (e.g. ostrich, moa, kiwi, emu) have diverse homology and convergent features, and are useful modern analogues for the evolution of non-avian dinosaur eggshells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Microstructural organization of human insula is linked to its macrofunctional circuitry and predicts cognitive control

    Vinod Menon, Guillermo Gallardo ... Demian Wassermann
    In vivo quantitative analysis of multi-shell diffusion MRI reveals novel insights into microstructure of human insular cortex and its functional circuits associated with the salience network and cognitive control.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional and microstructural plasticity following social and interoceptive mental training

    Sofie Louise Valk, Philipp Kanske ... Tania Singer
    Training attention-mindfulness, emotion-motivational, and social cognitive skills over the course of 3 months alters brain functional and microstructural organization as a function of training content.
    1. Neuroscience

    Maternal cortisol is associated with neonatal amygdala microstructure and connectivity in a sexually dimorphic manner

    David Q Stoye, Manuel Blesa ... James P Boardman
    Prenatal stress is transmitted to infant development through cortisol, which imparts sex-specific effects on the development and connectivity of the amygdalae.
    1. Neuroscience

    Diffusion-MRI-based regional cortical microstructure at birth for predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes of 2-year-olds

    Minhui Ouyang, Qinmu Peng ... Hao Huang
    Diffusion-MRI-based cerebral cortical microstructure encoding regionally differential dendritic arborization and synaptic formation at birth robustly predicts future 2-year-old cognitive and language outcomes with regionally heterogeneous contribution that exhibits functional selectivity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Shifts in myeloarchitecture characterise adolescent development of cortical gradients

    Casey Paquola, Richard AI Bethlehem ... Edward T Bullmore
    Layer-specific microstructural changes contribute to the maturation of cortical organisation during adolescence.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Strong isolation by distance and evidence of population microstructure reflect ongoing Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Zanzibar

    Sean V Connelly, Nicholas F Brazeau ... Jeffrey A Bailey
    Parasite migration between mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar and ongoing transmission clusters within Zanzibar highlight the need for continued preventive measures to reduce malaria transmission in the archipelago.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bundle-specific associations between white matter microstructure and Aβ and tau pathology in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

    Alexa Pichet Binette, Guillaume Theaud ... PREVENT-AD Research Group
    White matter microstructure alterations in key bundles affected in Alzheimer's disease are related to amyloid and tau pathology in the preclinical phase of sporadic and autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dynamic changes in subplate and cortical plate microstructure at the onset of cortical folding in vivo

    Siân Wilson, Daan Christiaens ... Kiho Im
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    1. Neuroscience

    Two human brain systems micro-structurally associated with obesity

    Manfred G Kitzbichler, Daniel Martins ... Neil A Harrison
    Revealing two distinct brain systems linked to obesity, this research illuminates the intricate relationship between obesity, brain microstructure and genetics with potential implications for treatment and prevention.

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