6,128 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Direct observation of the neural computations underlying a single decision

    Natalie Steinemann, Gabriel M Stine ... Michael N Shadlen
    Simultaneous recording from many neurons in macaque lateral intraparietal area reveals the elusive drift-diffusion signal, long suspected to underlie individual perceptual decisions and response times.
    1. Neuroscience

    Impaired voice processing in reward and salience circuits predicts social communication in children with autism

    Daniel Arthur Abrams, Aarthi Padmanabhan ... Vinod Menon
    Children with autism often 'tune out' the voices in their environment and new results show that impaired processing of voices in the brain's reward system may underlie this social behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Unifying network model links recency and central tendency biases in working memory

    Vezha Boboeva, Alberto Pezzotta ... Athena Akrami
    Seemingly disparate working memory biases, including short-term serial and contraction biases, may arise from a common mechanism via the interaction of multiple networks, each operating over a distinct timescale.
    1. Neuroscience

    Salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are not reliable trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system in humans

    Daniel Martins, Anthony S Gabay ... Yannis Paloyelis
    Single measurements of baseline salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are not sufficiently reliable to provide valid trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    The organizational principles of de-differentiated topographic maps in somatosensory cortex

    Peng Liu, Anastasia Chrysidou ... Esther Kuehn
    SI topographic finger maps of older adults show signs of cortical aging but do not show classical hallmarks of cortical de-differentiation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Combining magnetoencephalography with magnetic resonance imaging enhances learning of surrogate-biomarkers

    Denis A Engemann, Oleh Kozynets ... Alexandre Gramfort
    Predicting age jointly from multimodal brain images and electrophysiology with machine learning enhances detecting health issues and facets of cognitive decline.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sniff-synchronized, gradient-guided olfactory search by freely moving mice

    Teresa M Findley, David G Wyrick ... Matthew C Smear
    To track odors borne on turbulent airflow, mice strategically follow their nose, with sampling movements and sensory computations reminiscent of those demonstrated in nematodes and insects.
    1. Neuroscience

    Catecholaminergic neuromodulation and selective attention jointly shape perceptual decision-making

    Stijn A Nuiten, Jan Willem de Gee ... Simon van Gaal
    Pharmacologically elevated catecholamine levels and spatial attention jointly shape perceptual decision-making, revealed by unique, similar, and interactive effects on behavior, drift diffusion modeling parameters, and electrophysiology.
    1. Neuroscience

    On the normative advantages of dopamine and striatal opponency for learning and choice

    Alana Jaskir, Michael J Frank
    A computational model of the opponent neural architecture the basal ganglia, in tandem with adaptive dopamine modulation, exhibits robust advantages over traditional learning algorithms and ties together seemingly aberrant behavioral patterns resulting from dopamine and environmental manipulations across species.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural pattern change during encoding of a narrative predicts retrospective duration estimates

    Olga Lositsky, Janice Chen ... Kenneth A Norman
    Judgments of how much time elapsed between two events in a story are predicted by changes in fMRI activity patterns.

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