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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Homology sensing via non-linear amplification of sequence-dependent pausing by RecQ helicase

    Yeonee Seol, Gábor M Harami ... Keir C Neuman
    The rate of DNA unwinding by RecQ helicases is dramatically modulated by the DNA duplex stability in a geometry-dependent manner, providing an intrinsic mechanism for suppressing illegitimate recombination.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Do wealth and inequality associate with health in a small-scale subsistence society?

    Adrian V Jaeggi, Aaron D Blackwell ... Michael Gurven
    Socio-economic hierarchies may be bad for health, even among people living in a relatively traditional, small-scale society in the Bolivian Amazon.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Werner syndrome helicase is a selective vulnerability of microsatellite instability-high tumor cells

    Simone Lieb, Silvia Blaha-Ostermann ... Simon Wöhrle
    Targeting Werner syndrome helicase might constitute a novel opportunity for the treatment of a clinically defined subset of patients harboring MSI-H/MMR-deficient tumors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    S6K1 phosphorylates Cdk1 and MSH6 to regulate DNA repair

    Adi Amar-Schwartz, Vered Ben Hur ... Rotem Karni
    Unbiased proteomics and molecular analysis revealed a new role for S6K1 in regulating DNA repair through the orchestrated phosphorylation of CDK1 and MSH6. The findings may explain why RPS6KB1 gene amplification contributed to breast cancer drug resistance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Crosstalk between repair pathways elicits double-strand breaks in alkylated DNA and implications for the action of temozolomide

    Robert P Fuchs, Asako Isogawa ... Shingo Fujii
    DNA lesions formed by alkylating agents trigger double-strand breaks, in the absence of replication, by the action of MMR and BER at nearby O-alkyl and N-alkyl adducts, respectively.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Human pancreatic cancer cell exosomes, but not human normal cell exosomes, act as an initiator in cell transformation

    Karoliina Stefanius, Kelly Servage ... Kim Orth
    Exosomes secreted from pancreatic cancer cells can function as a classic initiator in the multi-step cellular transformation process.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Polymerase θ is a robust terminal transferase that oscillates between three different mechanisms during end-joining

    Tatiana Kent, Pedro A Mateos-Gomez ... Richard T Pomerantz
    Polymerase θ is among the most proficient terminal transferases known and switches between three different mechanisms of terminal transferase activity.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Computational and cellular studies reveal structural destabilization and degradation of MLH1 variants in Lynch syndrome

    Amanda B Abildgaard, Amelie Stein ... Rasmus Hartmann-Petersen
    Biophysical modeling, performed in silico, can predict the abundance, metabolic stability, and function of MLH1 inside living cells.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for DNA 5´-end resection by RecJ

    Kaiying Cheng, Hong Xu ... Yuejin Hua
    A structural investigation reveals details of the mechanism by which the nuclease RecJ processes DNA ends to repair double strand breaks.