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    1. Medicine

    Drosophila model to clarify the pathological significance of OPA1 in autosomal dominant optic atrophy

    Yohei Nitta, Jiro Osaka ... Atsushi Sugie
    Dominant optic atrophy (DOA) and DOA plus mutations' effects on optic nerve degeneration distinguished in a novel Drosophila model.
    1. Cell Biology

    Src activates retrograde membrane traffic through phosphorylation of GBF1

    Joanne Chia, Shyi-Chyi Wang ... Frederic A Bard
    Src phosphorylates GBF1, promoting binding of the Sec7 domain to Arf1 and the formation of GALNTs containing tubules emanating from the Golgi.
    1. Neuroscience

    An extended retinotopic map of mouse cortex

    Jun Zhuang, Lydia Ng ... Jack Waters
    An expanded map of mouse cortex reveals the expansion of retinotopic organization into barrel and retrosplenial cortices.
    1. Ecology

    Lowland plant arrival in alpine ecosystems facilitates a decrease in soil carbon content under experimental climate warming

    Tom WN Walker, Konstantin Gavazov ... Jake M Alexander
    Uphill migrations of lowland plants into warming alpine ecosystems may yield a positive climate feedback by accelerating soil microbial respiration and decreasing soil carbon content.
    1. Neuroscience

    Oscillatory hyperactivity and hyperconnectivity in young APOE-ɛ4 carriers and hypoconnectivity in Alzheimer’s disease

    Loes Koelewijn, Thomas M Lancaster ... Krish Singh
    Electrophysiology pinpoints brain function abnormalities in young people genetically at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease much later in life, supporting theories of initial hyperconnectivity driving eventual profound disconnection.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    STAG2 promotes the myelination transcriptional program in oligodendrocytes

    Ningyan Cheng, Guanchen Li ... Hongtao Yu
    Brain-specific inactivation of cohesin-STAG2 in the mouse causes myelination defects, thus implicating hypomyelination as a contributing factor to cohesinopathy and establishing oligodendrocytes as a cell system to probe the physiological function of cohesin-mediated genome folding.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Analysis of SMAD1/5 target genes in a sea anemone reveals ZSWIM4-6 as a novel BMP signaling modulator

    Paul Knabl, Alexandra Schauer ... Grigory Genikhovich
    ChIP-seq analysis reveals BMP signaling targets in a cnidarian and identifies ZSWIM4-6 as a dampener of the pSMAD1/5 gradient and a potential conveyor of the BMP-mediated gene repression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Endogenous Syngap1 alpha splice forms promote cognitive function and seizure protection

    Murat Kilinc, Vineet Arora ... Gavin Rumbaugh
    Alternatively spliced C-terminal protein sequences encoded by the Syngap1 gene exhibit unique biochemical and functional properties in vivo, which explain in part how individual isoforms can promote cognitive functions and seizure protection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Model-based whole-brain perturbational landscape of neurodegenerative diseases

    Yonatan Sanz Perl, Sol Fittipaldi ... Enzo Tagliazucchi
    The combination of deep learning with whole-brain computational models reveals the low-dimensional representation of neurodegenerative diseases, which emerges from a highly multidimensional brain, providing valuable insight into pathological states' diagnostic, prognosis, and treatment response.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanisms of ribosome stalling by SecM at multiple elongation steps

    Jun Zhang, Xijiang Pan ... Sen-Fang Sui
    Nascent regulatory peptides tune the translation rate through a continuous, dynamic reshaping of the functional center of the ribosome.