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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Repressing Ago2 mRNA translation by Trim71 maintains pluripotency through inhibiting let-7 microRNAs

    Qiuying Liu, Xiaoli Chen ... Wenqian Hu
    Repressing the conserved pro-differentiation let-7 microRNAs through limiting Ago2 levels is critical to maintaining pluripotency in stem cells.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Mobilization of LINE-1 retrotransposons is restricted by Tex19.1 in mouse embryonic stem cells

    Marie MacLennan, Marta García-Cañadas ... Ian R Adams
    Post-translational regulation of retrotransposons plays a key role in preventing retrotransposon mobilization in the epigenetically dynamic mouse germline.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Dynamic regulation of chromatin accessibility by pluripotency transcription factors across the cell cycle

    Elias T Friman, Cédric Deluz ... David M Suter
    OCT4 and SOX2 display partially independent activity to regulate chromatin accessibility, and highly dynamic activity of OCT4 is required throughout the cell cycle to maintain pluripotency enhancer accessibility.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Imputation of 3D genome structure by genetic–epigenetic interaction modeling in mice

    Lauren Kuffler, Daniel A Skelly ... Gregory W Carter
    Genetic variants interact with open chromatin to alter gene expression within topologically associated domains of DNA in outbred mice.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Polycomb enables primitive endoderm lineage priming in embryonic stem cells

    Robert S Illingworth, Jurriaan J Hölzenspies ... Joshua M Brickman
    Polycomb enables lineage priming in mouse embryonic stem cells by establishing a barrier to commitment.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    AIRE is a critical spindle-associated protein in embryonic stem cells

    Bin Gu, Jean-Philippe Lambert ... Janet Rossant
    AIRE played novel roles in the mitosis process in embryonic stem cells and early embryo cells.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    An epigenetic switch ensures transposon repression upon dynamic loss of DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells

    Marius Walter, Aurélie Teissandier ... Déborah Bourc'his
    The various transposon families of the mammalian genome can adopt different types of repressive chromatin responses upon DNA methylation loss.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    High-resolution transcriptional and morphogenetic profiling of cells from micropatterned human ESC gastruloid cultures

    Kyaw Thu Minn, Yuheng C Fu ... Lilianna Solnica-Krezel
    Micropatterned differentiation of human ESCs generates gastrulation cell types – germ layers, extraembryonic, and primordial germ cells with primate characteristics – that show conserved sorting behaviors when dissociated and reseeded as single-cell mixture.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Chromatin dynamics and the role of G9a in gene regulation and enhancer silencing during early mouse development

    Jan J Zylicz, Sabine Dietmann ... M Azim Surani
    Silencing of gene regulatory elements by modifications of DNA-bound proteins promotes the progression of early mouse development.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mcm2 promotes stem cell differentiation via its ability to bind H3-H4

    Xiaowei Xu, Xu Hua ... Zhiguo Zhang
    Mcm2 promotes mouse embryonic stem cells differentiation through manipulating chromatin landscapes at bivalent chromatin domains.