1,957 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    A dystonia-like movement disorder with brain and spinal neuronal defects is caused by mutation of the mouse laminin β1 subunit, Lamb1

    Yi Bessie Liu, Ambika Tewari ... Kathleen J Sweadner
    A mouse with a defined mutation in an extracellular matrix protein that is expressed in selected neurons sheds light on circuit abnormalities producing transient hyperkinetic movements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pallidal neuromodulation of the explore/exploit trade-off in decision-making

    Ana Luisa de A Marcelino, Owen Gray ... Tom Gilbertson
    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) exhibit that the excitability of the basal ganglia can govern the trade off between exploiting available resources or exploring alternative courses of action.
    1. Neuroscience

    Acute cerebellar knockdown of Sgce reproduces salient features of myoclonus-dystonia (DYT11) in mice

    Samantha Washburn, Rachel Fremont ... Kamran Khodakhah
    Acute knock down of Sgce that is mutated in Myoclonus Dystonia (DYT11), in the cerebellum of mice, leads to dystonia and myoclonus-like motor signs that like patients improve with alcohol.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortico-subcortical β burst dynamics underlying movement cancellation in humans

    Darcy A Diesburg, Jeremy DW Greenlee, Jan R Wessel
    Burst-like neural activity in the β-frequency band conveys inhibitory commands within long-proposed cortico-subcortical networks for motor inhibition, with inhibitory activity in STN preceding thalamic activity, which has strong implications for movement disorders marked by abnormalities in β-bursting.
    1. Neuroscience

    Impaired voice processing in reward and salience circuits predicts social communication in children with autism

    Daniel Arthur Abrams, Aarthi Padmanabhan ... Vinod Menon
    Children with autism often 'tune out' the voices in their environment and new results show that impaired processing of voices in the brain's reward system may underlie this social behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar nuclei cells produce distinct pathogenic spike signatures in mouse models of ataxia, dystonia, and tremor

    Meike E van der Heijden, Amanda M Brown ... Roy V Sillitoe
    Ataxia, dystonia, and tremor phenotypes have distinct and generalizable cerebellar interposed nucleus spike signatures in mice, with defining features identified using a classifier model and pathogenicity tested using optogenetic manipulations.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Interrogating basal ganglia circuit function in people with Parkinson’s disease and dystonia

    Srdjan Sumarac, Kiah A Spencer ... Luka Milosevic
    The hypo- versus hyperkinetic nature of Parkinson’s disease and dystonia, respectively, may be reflected by differences in disease-specific spiketrain dynamics and striato-pallidal synaptic plasticity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    TorsinB overexpression prevents abnormal twisting in DYT1 dystonia mouse models

    Jay Li, Chun-Chi Liang ... William T Dauer
    Enhancing levels of the torsinA paralog torsinB prevents essentially all torsinA loss-of-function neuropathological and behavioral phenotypes, identifying torsinB as a novel therapeutic target for DYT1 dystonia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Atypical cognitive training-induced learning and brain plasticity and their relation to insistence on sameness in children with autism

    Jin Liu, Hyesang Chang ... Vinod Menon
    Learning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was achieved by fundamentally different cognitive and neural mechanisms from typically developing children, and insistence on sameness, a core symptom of ASD, contributed to such atypical mechanisms of learning in affected children.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortico-autonomic local arousals and heightened somatosensory arousability during NREMS of mice in neuropathic pain

    Romain Cardis, Sandro Lecci ... Anita Lüthi
    Neuropathic pain preserves mouse sleep in architecture and characteristic spectral bands but perturbs arousability in ways reminiscent of insomnia disorders, in which hyperarousal and hyperalertness to environmental stimuli are prevalent.

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