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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Autoantibody discovery across monogenic, acquired, and COVID-19-associated autoimmunity with scalable PhIP-seq

    Sara E Vazquez, Sabrina A Mann ... Joseph L DeRisi
    A high-throughput extension of PhIP-seq reveals novel antigen specificities leading to new insights across multiple human autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, enables application of machine learning approaches to PhIP-seq datasets, and highlights the importance of controlled PhIP-seq cohorts.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    DNALI1 interacts with the MEIG1/PACRG complex within the manchette and is required for proper sperm flagellum assembly in mice

    Yi Tian Yap, Wei Li ... Zhibing Zhang
    Axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 is required for sperm formation and male fertility through association with MEIG1/PACRG complex in the manchette, involvement in a cargo transport system, intraflagellar transport, and sperm individualization.
    1. Cell Biology

    ACE2: Evidence of role as entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and implications in comorbidities

    Natalia Zamorano Cuervo, Nathalie Grandvaux
    Despite evidence that ACE2 is the receptor for SARS-CoV-2, its limited expression in the respiratory system challenges the uniqueness of this entry route and role in the multifaceted COVID-19.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Calaxin stabilizes the docking of outer arm dyneins onto ciliary doublet microtubule in vertebrates

    Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Motohiro Morikawa, Masahide Kikkawa
    Zebrafish genetics and sperm cryo-electron tomography reveal a novel function of Calaxin as a docking complex component stabilizing the outer arm dynein onto the ciliary doublet microtubule.
    1. Neuroscience

    Ciliomotor circuitry underlying whole-body coordination of ciliary activity in the Platynereis larva

    Csaba Verasztó, Nobuo Ueda ... Gáspár Jékely
    Connectomic reconstruction combined with activity imaging uncovered a rhythmically active neuronal circuit for the coordination of ciliary activity across the whole body of a marine larva.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Identification of CFAP52 as a novel diagnostic target of male infertility with defects of sperm head-tail connection and flagella development

    Hui-Juan Jin, Tiechao Ruan ... Su-Ren Chen
    CFAP52 is a candidate for genetic diagnosing male infertility with defects of sperm head-tail connection and flagella development.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Scorpionfish BPI is highly active against multiple drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from people with cystic fibrosis

    Jonas Maurice Holzinger, Martina Toelge ... Sigrid Bülow
    Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) from the scorpionfish Sebastes schlegelii escapes detection by BPI autoantibodies derived from people with cystic fibrosis and reveals excellent anti-inflammatory potency as well as profound antimicrobial activity towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including multiple drug-resistant strains.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Chronic ethanol consumption compromises neutrophil function in acute pulmonary Aspergillus fumigatus infection

    Nathalia Luisa Sousa de Oliveira Malacco, Jessica Amanda Marques Souza ... Frederico Marianetti Soriani
    Cell biology analysis demonstrated for the first time the effect of chronic ethanol consumption in neutrophil impaired migration by CXCR2 downregulation and neutrophil function during acute Aspergillus fumigatus infection.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Systematic genetic analysis of the MHC region reveals mechanistic underpinnings of HLA type associations with disease

    Matteo D'Antonio, Joaquin Reyna ... Kelly A Frazer
    Analysis of the major histocompatibility complex using whole genome sequencing and RNA-seq data from hundreds of individuals provides novel insights into mechanisms underlying associations of this interval with disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Modelling the response to vaccine in non-human primates to define SARS-CoV-2 mechanistic correlates of protection

    Marie Alexandre, Romain Marlin ... Rodolphe Thiébaut
    A model-based approach for modelling the immune control of viral dynamics is applied to quantify the effect of several SARS-CoV-2 vaccine platforms and to define mechanistic correlates of protection.