When a common error drives parallel implicit and explicit learning systems, increases in the explicit response will suppress implicit adaptation.

A new measure for cross-frequency coupling assesses phase-amplitude coupling and amplitude-amplitude coupling, and accounts for confounding factors such as low-frequency amplitude fluctuations, using a flexible statistical modeling approach.

The fMRI-BOLD signal in human early visual cortex reflects alertness and behavioral performance on the timescale of individual trials.

Large-scale replication study with brain potentials challenges the view that people routinely predict the phonological form of a predictable word during language comprehension.

Unveiling a mechanism for the fate decision of B-cell differentiation into two functionally distinct memory B cell subsets.

A new computational analysis of decision making in mice shows sex biases in value-updating while exploring unknown options, with male mice tending to explore longer than females due to updating values more slowly.

Temporal changes in genome-wide enhancer transcription activity during a transdifferentiation event reveal additive and synergistic enhancer cooperation.

In a simple visual task, that in principle could be performed using information in V1 alone, perturbations of secondary visual areas impair perception.

Ventral premotor mirror neurons discriminate observed actions well but predominantly differently from self-performed actions, requiring reconsideration of concepts addressing their function.

SMAD1/5 signaling is essential for the full transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-induced transcriptional program and physiological responses and is induced via a novel receptor activation mechanism, involving two distinct type I receptors.