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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Single-molecule tracking of the transcription cycle by sub-second RNA detection

    Zhengjian Zhang, Andrey Revyakin ... Robert Tjian
    A new technique called fastFISH enables nearly real-time and stoichiometric detection of nascent RNA and the tracking of individual stages of transcription at the level of single-molecules.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The structural basis of the multi-step allosteric activation of Aurora B kinase

    Dario Segura-Peña, Oda Hovet ... Nikolina Sekulic
    An entropy switch controls the Aurora B autoactivation process through two distinct kinetic steps of phosphorylation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Dynamics of human protein kinase Aurora A linked to drug selectivity

    Warintra Pitsawong, Vanessa Buosi ... Dorothee Kern
    Slow conformational changes after drug binding rationalize selectivity, affinity and long on-target residence time for kinase inhibitors.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    High-density sampling reveals volume growth in human tumours

    Arman Angaji, Michel Owusu ... Johannes Berg
    Spatial genomics reveals the mode of evolution of a tumour based on the positions of mutations in high-resolution samples.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Single-molecule analysis of the entire perfringolysin O pore formation pathway

    Conall McGuinness, James C Walsh ... Till Böcking
    Arc-shaped PFO oligomers consisting of at least four subunits can insert into the membrane in a kinetically controlled process opening a transmembrane pore, whereby post-insertion growth may ultimately lead to formation of a complete ring.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    DDK regulates replication initiation by controlling the multiplicity of Cdc45-GINS binding to Mcm2-7

    Lorraine De Jesús-Kim, Larry J Friedman ... Stephen P Bell
    A multi-step process of helicase activation sensitizes replication initiation to the extent of replicative helicase phosphorylation.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Phylodynamic theory of persistence, extinction and speciation of rapidly adapting pathogens

    Le Yan, Richard A Neher, Boris I Shraiman
    A model of pathogen co-evolving with host population continuously acquiring immunity is used to identify evolutionary parameters allowing pathogen population to persist without going extinct or splitting into independent lineages.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for diguanylate cyclase activation by its binding partner in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Gukui Chen, Jiashen Zhou ... Haihua Liang
    The diguanylate cyclase activity of SiaD is activated by its binding partner SiaC thourgh a dynamic mechanism of promoting the formation of active SiaD dimers.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Drift and termination of spiral waves in optogenetically modified cardiac tissue at sub-threshold illumination

    Sayedeh Hussaini, Vishalini Venkatesan ... Stefan Luther
    Excitability gradients in heart tissue, imposed by structured sub-threshold optogenetic stimulation, induce drift and termination of spiral waves, thus providing an explanation for successful optogenetic defibrillation in small animal hearts.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Profiling the Escherichia coli membrane protein interactome captured in Peptidisc libraries

    Michael Luke Carlson, R Greg Stacey ... Franck Duong Van Hoa
    Trapping of the cell envelope proteome into water-soluble peptidisc library allows high-throughput definition of the membrane protein interactome.