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    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next to an underground stream

    Kouhei Mizuno, Mais Maree ... Kazuya Morikawa
    A new bacterium isolated from an underground stream shows a novel multicellularity by self-organizing its filamentous cells like a liquid crystal and accommodating daughter cells in a sequential manner, which would be a new extant model of prokaryotic multicellularity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Gene age shapes the transcriptional landscape of sexual morphogenesis in mushroom-forming fungi (Agaricomycetes)

    Zsolt Merényi, Máté Virágh ... László G Nagy
    Allele-specific expression, natural antisense transcripts, and developmental gene expression, but not RNA editing or developmental hourglass, act in concert to shape the transcriptome during the fruiting body formation of complex multicellular fungi.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Selection on plastic adherence leads to hyper-multicellular strains and incidental virulence in the budding yeast

    Luke I Ekdahl, Juliana A Salcedo ... Helen A Murphy
    Yeast that were evolved to adhere to plastic surfaces for a few hundred generations became hyper-adherent and more virulent.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A multicellular way of life for a multipartite virus

    Anne Sicard, Elodie Pirolles ... Stéphane Blanc
    A multipartite virus functionally spreads its distinct genome segments in distinct individual cells of the host plant, and complementation of the viral genes across cells allows a pluricellular infection cycle.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Genome editing in the unicellular holozoan Capsaspora owczarzaki suggests a premetazoan role for the Hippo pathway in multicellular morphogenesis

    Jonathan E Phillips, Maribel Santos ... Duojia Pan
    Genome editing in a close unicellular relative of animals suggests a premetazoan function of the Hippo pathway effector YAP/TAZ/Yorkie in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics and multicellular morphogenesis but not proliferation.
    1. Cell Biology

    A bacterial sulfonolipid triggers multicellular development in the closest living relatives of animals

    Rosanna A Alegado, Laura W Brown ... Nicole King
    The development of colonies of cells in choanoflagellates, water-dwelling organisms that feed on bacteria, is triggered by the presence of very low concentrations of a lipid molecule produced by certain types of bacteria.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Somatic mutations in early metazoan genes disrupt regulatory links between unicellular and multicellular genes in cancer

    Anna S Trigos, Richard B Pearson ... David L Goode
    Cancer is a consequence of the release of basal cellular functions inherited from our unicellular ancestors from the control of regulatory networks that evolved during the emergence of multicellularity.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Quorum sensing controls Vibrio cholerae multicellular aggregate formation

    Matthew Jemielita, Ned S Wingreen, Bonnie L Bassler
    A quorum-sensing-controlled program of multicellularity, aggregation, is identified in Vibrio cholerae, which may be important for transitions between the marine niche and the human host.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Improved use of a public good selects for the evolution of undifferentiated multicellularity

    John H Koschwanez, Kevin R Foster, Andrew W Murray
    The ability to share resources for the benefit of all members of a group may have driven ancient organisms to evolve from a unicellular to a multicellular state.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Polar pattern formation induced by contact following locomotion in a multicellular system

    Masayuki Hayakawa, Tetsuya Hiraiwa ... Tatsuo Shibata
    Transient cell-cell contact of eukaryotic cells, called contact following locomotion, causes cell density segregation, and its high-density region traveled as a band within the disordered background.