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    1. Neuroscience

    When abstract becomes concrete, naturalistic encoding of concepts in the brain

    Viktor Nikolaus Kewenig, Gabriella Vigliocco, Jeremy I Skipper
    A novel deep-learning-based computational method using object recognition to quantify visual context in naturalistic, multimodal stimuli demonstrates that a concept's perceived abstractness or concreteness dynamically depends on its visual context.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct hippocampal-cortical memory representations for experiences associated with movement versus immobility

    Jai Y Yu, Kenneth Kay ... Loren M Frank
    During awake Sharp wave-ripple memory reactivation, hippocampal-cortical representations for movement- versus immobility-associated experiences are reactivated separately.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rat anterior cingulate cortex recalls features of remote reward locations after disfavoured reinforcements

    Ali Mashhoori, Saeedeh Hashemnia ... Aaron J Gruber
    The anterior cingulate cortex intermixes a precise spatial map with a cognitive map of the task, and spontaneously recalls multimodal information about unrealized choice outcomes during pauses in behavior after reinforcements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Associative learning changes cross-modal representations in the gustatory cortex

    Roberto Vincis, Alfredo Fontanini
    Cross-modal stimuli are represented in the primary gustatory cortex according to their sensory identity, associability and predictive value.
    1. Neuroscience

    Specific lexico-semantic predictions are associated with unique spatial and temporal patterns of neural activity

    Lin Wang, Gina Kuperberg, Ole Jensen
    The prediction of specific words is associated with distinct spatial and temporal patterns of neural activity within the left inferior and medial temporal regions before the predicted word is presented.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortico-hippocampal network connections support the multidimensional quality of episodic memory

    Rose A Cooper, Maureen Ritchey
    Enhanced hippocampal-cortical network communication during memory retrieval flexibly tracks the quality and content of memories for complex past events.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct representation of cue-outcome association by D1 and D2 neurons in the ventral striatum’s olfactory tubercle

    Nuné Martiros, Vikrant Kapoor ... Venkatesh N Murthy
    Real-time imaging of neural activity in behaving mice reveals that the two canonical types of neurons in the olfactory tubercle carry distinct information about learned odor cues, with D1 neurons representing stimulus valence and D2 neurons mainly representing stimulus identity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Object vision to hand action in macaque parietal, premotor, and motor cortices

    Stefan Schaffelhofer, Hansjörg Scherberger
    The cortical grasping circuit separates but shares visual and motor processes to transform object attributes into appropriate hand movements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Amyloid and tau accumulate across distinct spatial networks and are differentially associated with brain connectivity

    Joana B Pereira, Rik Ossenkoppele ... Oskar Hansson
    The amyloid patterns overlap with the default-mode network, whereas the tau patterns overlap with distinct functional networks and are associated with a loss of anatomical connectivity and multiple cognitive functions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural representations of naturalistic events are updated as our understanding of the past changes

    Asieh Zadbood, Samuel Nastase ... Uri Hasson
    Changes in the interpretation of specific scenes in a narrative trigger corresponding updates in the neural patterns evoked by those scenes in the default mode network.