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    1. Neuroscience

    Successor-like representation guides the prediction of future events in human visual cortex and hippocampus

    Matthias Ekman, Sarah Kusch, Floris P de Lange
    Early visual cortex (V1) and hippocampal cortex represent a predictive map of the visual world akin to the successor representation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dorsolateral prefrontal activity supports a cognitive space organization of cognitive control

    Guochun Yang, Haiyan Wu ... Jiefeng Jiang
    The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex represents different conflict types within an organized cognitive space of cognitive control, positioning more similar conflict types closer together.
    1. Neuroscience

    Activity in perirhinal and entorhinal cortex predicts perceived visual similarities among category exemplars with highest precision

    Kayla M Ferko, Anna Blumenthal ... Stefan Köhler
    The present findings reveal that subjectively perceived similarities between objects, including those unique to individual observers, are reflected with highest fidelity at the apex of the ventral visual pathway in the medial temporal lobe.
    1. Neuroscience

    Improving the accuracy of single-trial fMRI response estimates using GLMsingle

    Jacob S Prince, Ian Charest ... Kendrick N Kay
    GLMsingle is a publicly available toolbox for analyzing fMRI time-series data that leverages data-driven optimization techniques to improve the accuracy of single-trial BOLD response estimates.
    1. Neuroscience

    Current and future goals are represented in opposite patterns in object-selective cortex

    Anouk Mariette van Loon, Katya Olmos-Solis ... Christian NL Olivers
    Multivoxel pattern of fMRI data reveals how the brain distinguishes between relevant and irrelevant representations as representations adapt to the order in which they are required in multiple task sequences.
    1. Neuroscience

    Schema representations in distinct brain networks support narrative memory during encoding and retrieval

    Rolando Masís-Obando, Kenneth A Norman, Christopher Baldassano
    Neural representations of both general event schemas and story-specific details predict memory performance in narrative recall, with distinct brain networks tracking schematic information during perception versus retrieval.
    1. Neuroscience

    Motor planning brings human primary somatosensory cortex into action-specific preparatory states

    Giacomo Ariani, J Andrew Pruszynski, Jörn Diedrichsen
    Movement planning elicits finger-specific activity in primary somatosensory cortex that is strongly correlated to the finger-specific activity elicited during movement execution.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuronal populations in the occipital cortex of the blind synchronize to the temporal dynamics of speech

    Markus Johannes Van Ackeren, Francesca M Barbero ... Olivier Collignon
    Blind people re-purpose the brain's visual areas for tracking speech rhythm.
    1. Neuroscience

    Increasing stimulus similarity drives nonmonotonic representational change in hippocampus

    Jeffrey Wammes, Kenneth A Norman, Nicholas Turk-Browne
    Hippocampal learning in dentate gyrus follows a U-shaped function, with moderate, but not high or low, overlap between representations leading to differentiation of neural patterns.
    1. Neuroscience

    The role of piriform associative connections in odor categorization

    Xiaojun Bao, Louise LG Raguet ... Jay A Gottfried
    Pharmacological fMRI reveals that associative connections contribute to odor categorization by supporting discrimination and generalization at different stages of the human olfactory system.