2,611 results found
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    The role of action potential changes in depolarization-induced failure of excitation contraction coupling in mouse skeletal muscle

    Xueyong Wang, Murad Nawaz ... Mark M Rich
    Detailed studies of excitation contraction coupling allowed determination of quantitative relationships between resting potential, generation of action potentials, conduction of action potentials, and generation of Ca2+ transients in individual mouse skeletal muscle fibers.
    1. Neuroscience

    Capillary pericytes express α-smooth muscle actin, which requires prevention of filamentous-actin depolymerization for detection

    Luis Alarcon-Martinez, Sinem Yilmaz-Ozcan ... Turgay Dalkara
    Pericytes surrounding capillaries in the retina contain α-smooth muscle actin, demonstrating that pericytes have the necessary molecular machinery to change capillary diameter during neurovascular coupling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Temporal cascade of frontal, motor and muscle processes underlying human action-stopping

    Sumitash Jana, Ricci Hannah ... Adam R Aron
    The sequence of neural and physiological processes underlying action-stopping has been delineated.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into actin isoforms

    Amandeep S Arora, Hsiang-Ling Huang ... Krishna Chinthalapudi
    The functional differences between actin isoforms have been explored through structural studies.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The Drosophila formin Fhos is a primary mediator of sarcomeric thin-filament array assembly

    Arkadi Shwartz, Nagaraju Dhanyasi ... Ben-Zion Shilo
    Actin is incorporated into the thin-filament arrays of skeletal muscle sarcomeres in discrete steps, and Fhos, the Drosophila homolog of FHOD-family formins, is an essential player in the process.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Actin-related protein 5 functions as a novel modulator of MyoD and MyoG in skeletal muscle and in rhabdomyosarcoma

    Tsuyoshi Morita, Ken'ichiro Hayashi
    Actin-related protein 5 antagonizes the interaction of Pbx/Meis with myogenic regulatory factors such as MyoD and MyoG, which is involved in the recruitment of the BRG1-based switch/sucrose nonfermentable chromatin remodeling complex required for myogenic gene activation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Single-molecule imaging reveals the concerted release of myosin from regulated thin filaments

    Quentin M Smith, Alessio V Inchingolo ... Neil M Kad
    Direct single molecule visualization of striated muscle relaxation using thin filament tightropes reveals the concerted release of myosins, with implications for models of muscle function.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The non-muscle actinopathy-associated mutation E334Q in cytoskeletal γ-actin perturbs interaction of actin filaments with myosin and ADF/cofilin family proteins

    Johannes N Greve, Anja Marquardt ... Dietmar J Manstein
    Mutation E334Q in cytoskeletal γ-actin leads to impaired interaction of actin filaments with actin-binding proteins belonging to the myosin and ADF/cofilin families.
    1. Cell Biology

    Epigenetic regulation of Wnt7b expression by the cis-acting long noncoding RNA Lnc-Rewind in muscle stem cells

    Andrea Cipriano, Martina Macino ... Monica Ballarino
    The epigenetic regulation of adult muscle stem cell fate by lnc-Rewind relies on the RNA-mediated recruitment of G9a methyltransferase on the Wnt7b genomic locus.
    1. Cell Biology

    Prolonged cross-bridge binding triggers muscle dysfunction in a Drosophila model of myosin-based hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    William A Kronert, Kaylyn M Bell ... Sanford I Bernstein
    Integrative analysis of a Drosophila model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy demonstrates that prolonged binding of the myosin cross-bridge to actin is a root cause of the disorder.

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