2,019 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Molecular basis of the PIP2-dependent regulation of CaV2.2 channel and its modulation by CaV β subunits

    Cheon-Gyu Park, Wookyung Yu, Byung-Chang Suh
    The anchoring properties of CaV β2 subunits to the plasma membrane determine the biophysical states of CaV2.2 channels by regulating PIP2 coupling to the nonspecific phospholipid-binding site in the I–II loop.
    1. Cancer Biology

    MELK expression correlates with tumor mitotic activity but is not required for cancer growth

    Christopher J Giuliano, Ann Lin ... Jason M Sheltzer
    Cancer cells can grow in vitro and in vivo in the absence of maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK).
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Alternative splicing of coq-2 controls the levels of rhodoquinone in animals

    June H Tan, Margot Lautens ... Gustavo Salinas
    The switch from ubiquinone to rhodoquinone synthesis that is required for parasitic helminths to survive in anaerobic host tissues is due to alternative splicing of polyprenyltransferase COQ-2.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    TREM2 regulates purinergic receptor-mediated calcium signaling and motility in human iPSC-derived microglia

    Amit Jairaman, Amanda McQuade ... Michael D Cahalan
    Deletion of Alzheimer’s disease risk gene TREM2 augments sensitivity to the purinergic agonist ADP, leading to increased Ca2+ influx and reduced directional migration in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia.
    1. Neuroscience

    A neurotransmitter atlas of C. elegans males and hermaphrodites

    Chen Wang, Berta Vidal ... Oliver Hobert
    Expression pattern analysis of neurotransmitter synthesis, secretion, and reuptake machinery reveals animal-wide usage of neurotransmitters in both sexes of Caenorhabditis elegans.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A pathogenic human Orai1 mutation unmasks STIM1-independent rapid inactivation of Orai1 channels

    Priscilla S-W Yeung, Megumi Yamashita, Murali Prakriya
    A human Orai1 mutation linked to tubular myopathy activates Orai1 channels independently of STIM1 and unmasks calcium-dependent inactivation of Orai1 channels.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Metabolic clogging of mannose triggers dNTP loss and genomic instability in human cancer cells

    Yoichiro Harada, Yu Mizote ... Naoyuki Taniguchi
    Proteomic and metabolomic analyses reveal how mannose exerts its anticancer activity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    MS-275, a class 1 histone deacetylase inhibitor augments glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism to improve glycemic control and reduce obesity in diet-induced obese mice

    Shilpak Bele, Shravan Babu Girada ... Prasenjit Mitra
    Class 1 histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor MS-275 enhances the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) therapy for glycemic control and reduction of obesity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The exocyst complex controls multiple events in the pathway of regulated exocytosis

    Sofía Suárez Freire, Sebastián Perez-Pandolfo ... Mariana Melani
    Gradual downregulation of each of the subunits of the evolutionary-conserved exocyst holocomplex shows that the complex is required for biogenesis, maturation, and exocytosis of secretory granules in Drosophila salivary glands.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Homeostasis, injury, and recovery dynamics at multiple scales in a self-organizing mouse intestinal crypt

    Louis Gall, Carrie Duckworth ... Carmen Pin
    Novel modelling strategies can integrate the dynamics of processes regulating the intestinal epithelium at multiple scales in homeostasis and following perturbations to provide unprecedented insights into the biology of the epithelium and support the development of safer novel drug candidates.

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