1,227 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A coordinated transcriptional switching network mediates antigenic variation of human malaria parasites

    Xu Zhang, Francesca Florini ... Kirk W Deitsch
    Malaria parasites avoid destruction by their host's immune response through systematic and coordinated expression switching between members of a network of variant antigen-encoding genes, a process that is mediated by a uniquely conserved gene called var2csa.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Tailless/TLX reverts intermediate neural progenitors to stem cells driving tumourigenesis via repression of asense/ASCL1

    Anna E Hakes, Andrea H Brand
    Increased expression of Drosophila Tailless (TLX homologue) reverts intermediate progenitors to neural stem cells, inducing tumourigenesis via Asense repression and reflecting mutually exclusive TLX and ASCL1 expression in human glioblastoma.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Co-expression of xenopsin and rhabdomeric opsin in photoreceptors bearing microvilli and cilia

    Oliver Vöcking, Ioannis Kourtesis ... Harald Hausen
    The recently characterized opsin group of xenopsins is likely a major player in animal eye evolution and may have been present in an ancient, highly plastic eye photoreceptor cell type.
    1. Neuroscience

    Scn1a-GFP transgenic mouse revealed Nav1.1 expression in neocortical pyramidal tract projection neurons

    Tetsushi Yamagata, Ikuo Ogiwara ... Kazuhiro Yamakawa
    In neocortex, Nav1.1 is expressed in neocortical pyramidal tract projection neurons and a minor subpopulation of cortico-cortical projection neurons in addition to its predominant expression in inhibitory neurons, while the majority of cortico-thalamic, cortico-striatal, and cortico-cortical neurons express Nav1.2.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Area-specific development of distinct projection neuron subclasses is regulated by postnatal epigenetic modifications

    Kawssar Harb, Elia Magrinelli ... Christian Alfano
    Lmo4 specifies two neuron subclasses in the mouse neocortex by promoting postnatal co-expression of the transcription factors Ctip2 and Satb2 via chromatin remodelling in a time and area-specific manner.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The antigenic switching network of Plasmodium falciparum and its implications for the immuno-epidemiology of malaria

    Robert Noble, Zóe Christodoulou ... Mario Recker
    The first comprehensive analysis of antigenic switching in the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum provides new insights into the process that prevents individuals from acquiring immunity to the disease.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Evidence that synthetic lethality underlies the mutual exclusivity of oncogenic KRAS and EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinoma

    Arun M Unni, William W Lockwood ... Harold Varmus
    Co-mutation of two powerful oncogenes in certain cell types may have a lethal effect that explains the mutual exclusivity of the mutations.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Epigenetically distinct synaptic architecture in clonal compartments in the teleostean dorsal pallium

    Yasuko Isoe, Ryohei Nakamura ... Hiroyuki Takeda
    The dorsal telencephalon (pallium) in medaka fish accommodates an epigenetically distinct brain area that selectively regulates unique set of synaptic genes compared to the surrounding pallial region, providing insights into the evolution of the pallium in vertebrate.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Mutant SF3B1 promotes malignancy in PDAC

    Patrik Simmler, Eleonora I Ioannidi ... Gerald Schwank
    SF3B1-K700E, a gene mutaiton found recurrently mutated in pancreatic cancer, increases malignancy in an autochthonous mouse model of pancreatic cancer and induces resistance against TGF-β-induced apoptosis in vitro by missplicing of MAP3K7.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cooperative interactions enable singular olfactory receptor expression in mouse olfactory neurons

    Kevin Monahan, Ira Schieren ... Stavros Lomvardas
    Biochemical and genetic experiments show that Ebf and Lhx2 cooperate to specify olfactory receptor enhancers, which cooperate to drive olfactory receptor expression.

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