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    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis canonical virulence factors interfere with a late component of the TLR2 response

    Amelia E Hinman, Charul Jani ... Amy K Barczak
    The pathogenic success of Mycobacterium tuberculosis relies in part on its ability to blunt a component of the TLR2-dependent immune response.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The mutational signatures of poor treatment outcomes on the drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome

    Yiwang Chen, Qi Jiang ... Qian Gao
    There are fourteen genomic variants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are significantly associated with poor treatment outcomes in drug-susceptible TB patients, but their predictive value is limited.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    GWAS and functional studies suggest a role for altered DNA repair in the evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Saba Naz, Kumar Paritosh ... Vinay Kumar Nandicoori
    Genome sequence analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates and subsequent validation in laboratory and animal infection models identify previously unrecognized genetic mutations in DNA repair genes that contribute to the development of drug resistance.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Divergent downstream biosynthetic pathways are supported by L-cysteine synthases of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Mehak Zahoor Khan, Debbie M Hunt ... Vinay Kumar Nandicoori
    CysM and CysK2 play complementary and overlapping roles in Mtb's adaptation to environmental stress that are crucial for survival.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Kasugamycin potentiates rifampicin and limits emergence of resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by specifically decreasing mycobacterial mistranslation

    Swarnava Chaudhuri, Liping Li ... Babak Javid
    Kasugamycin potentiates rifampicin killing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by targeting adaptive mistranslation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rv3723/LucA coordinates fatty acid and cholesterol uptake in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Evgeniya V Nazarova, Christine R Montague ... Brian C VanderVen
    The integral membrane protein LucA facilitates fatty acid and cholesterol uptake into Mycobacterium tuberculosis by stabilizing the Mce1 and Mce4 transporters, respectively, and Mce1 functions as a fatty acid transporter in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Drivers and sites of diversity in the DNA adenine methylomes of 93 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex clinical isolates

    Samuel J Modlin, Derek Conkle-Gutierrez ... Faramarz Valafar
    Fully assembled DNA methylomes from phylogeographically diverse clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates reveals 'intercellular mosaic methylation' as a source of epigenetic diversity.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A lung-on-chip model of early Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reveals an essential role for alveolar epithelial cells in controlling bacterial growth

    Vivek V Thacker, Neeraj Dhar ... John D McKinney
    Time-lapse imaging and the modular recreation of host physiology reveal that alveolar epithelial cells, potential permissive infection sites for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can restrict early bacterial growth via surfactant secretion.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Population-based sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals how current population dynamics are shaped by past epidemics

    Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Mariana G López ... Iñaki Comas
    Low-burden does not mean low local transmission, and tailor-made strategies are needed to control TB based on the knowledge of the local transmission dynamics.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Efficacy of β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination is linked to WhiB4-mediated changes in redox physiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Saurabh Mishra, Prashant Shukla ... Amit Singh
    Intrinsic tolerance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toward the world's most successful antibacterials, β-lactams, is dependent on cytoplasmic redox potential and an intracellular redox-sensor WhiB4.